运行环境对稀油润滑牵引电机轴承的影响及分析

某型牵引电机轴承采用稀油润滑,在运行中传动端轴承部分出现不同程度的异常磨损,甚至发生固死故障。文章通过解体电机故障轴承并对为轴承提供润滑油的齿轮箱油取样分析,找出了轴承故障与运行环境的相关性,并提出了改善措施。     

某铁路线运转值班人员工作负荷调查报告

为了解铁路运转值班人员工作负荷情况,为铁路运输的合理倒班、合理用工提供依据,对某铁路线的117名运转值班人员做了工作前后的生理疲劳和健康指标改变调查,评价其工作期间身体和生理健康水平,工作前后的生理疲劳、工作负荷情况。采用问询调查表调查117名运转值班人员的感觉疲劳情况及对工作班制的看法。调查结果表明,该线铁路的117名运转值班人员工作前后的生理疲劳指标改变、心理健康指标改变三班制和四班制差异显著,班制、工作单调和责任大是主要原因。提示改革班制、开展健康教育和干预是保证运转值班人员身体健康的主要手段。     

关于分段绝缘器运行问题的探讨

对分段绝缘器在运行过程中出现的问题和故障进行了详细的调查,从多方面分析了滑道烧损、绝缘失效、弓网剐碰产生的原因;对受电弓和分段绝缘器的结构、材料以及导流转换方式等进行了研究,并对分段绝缘器的工作条件、安装位置、检修要点、弓网匹配等方面提出了看法和改进建议。     

编组站系统能力协调度的计算分析

以编组站实际作业过程为研究背景,基于编组站车流到达的不均衡性,将每一时段[ti-1,ti)的车流输入强度划分为3种不同的到达状态,结合对车流状态及编组站各系统能力的分析,得出编组站系统作业能力的协调度计算公式,最后,根据某编组站的实际车流量,计算出该编组站车流密集到达状态下的系统协调度。实例计算分析表明:所得出的协调度计算结果能够反映出编组站系统能力协调的薄弱环节,为提高编组站整体作业能力提供了一种新的方法。     

500kV超高压线路低空跨越条件下公路大桥桥梁架设的安全技术

通过对在500 kV超高压电线低空跨越条件下公路大桥架梁施工安全技术与组织管理措施的研究并实施,以采用架桥机架梁方案为基础,对500 kV超高压电线低空跨越下的架梁工况条件、高压感应电场的强度和电流进行计算与分析,对作业人员和设备的伤害状况作出了分析,并提出了保证作业人员、设备和电力设施安全的防护技术与组织管理措施。     

高速铁路营业线新建车站施工安全技术研究

武广英德西站是我国第一个高铁营业线的新建车站工程,安全风险大、施工难度高。详细介绍了英德西站施工中有关安全方面的一些技术措施和安全管理经验,以供类似工程参考。     

遗传算法在区段站到发线的应用研究

为解决车站到发线的合理运用问题，采用遗传算建立了到发线运用的染色体结构和适应度函数，对这种复杂的非线性组合优化问题进行了仿真。     

Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network

Burgeoning container port facilities have fostered intensified competition among container terminal operating companies (CTOCs). However, despite research into their survival strategies which identified antecedents of competitiveness including hard factors such as facilities, available cargo and cargo processing ability, softer factors spanning human resource management, networks and strategic alliances with universities and government agencies in industry–university–government (I–U–G) networks have been overlooked. This study aims to examine both hard and softer antecedents of competitiveness as perceived by 152 professionals in South Korean CTOCs; empirical relationships among these antecedents, I–U–G networks, and competitiveness itself; and the significance of the I–U–G network in establishing and improving competitiveness. Posited antecedents of competitiveness included human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, reputation, and government support policy as independent variables; the I–U–G network as a moderating variable; and competitiveness as a dependent variable. Empirical structural relationships revealed that excepting government support policy, each variable significantly affected CTOC competitiveness. Further, the I–U–G network moderated the relationships between the antecedents of competitiveness and competitiveness. Because an effective I–U–G network was pivotal in controlling CTOC competitiveness, improved competitiveness requires not only differentiation of human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, and reputation factors but also I–U–G network developments.     

Analysis of cross effect on inherent deformation during the line heating process – Part 1 – Single crossed heating lines

This paper describes the effect of previous heating on inherent deformation by a subsequent heating line, more specifically, the case of two heating lines intersecting (crossing) each other. The paper has been divided into two parts. In the first part, the case of single crossed heating lines is studied in detail. The second part of the paper, discusses the case of more than one crossed heating lines. The novelty of the work lies in revealing the cross effect and how, factors such as, for example, the heating condition and the plate geometry, influence the resulting inherent deformation of crossed heating. In addition, relationships to easily get these influences are provided. The results are suitable for a wide range of heating conditions and plate thickness.     

Estimation of extreme significant wave heights and the associated uncertainties: A case study using NORA10 hindcast data for the Barents Sea

The reliability of an offshore structure is dependent on its response to the extreme wave climate; therefore, an adequate knowledge of the wave climate at a location is a prerequisite during design as well as in marine operations. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the extreme wave climate in the Norwegian Sector of the Barents Sea, using wave hindcast datasets from the Norwegian Reanalysis 10 km (NORA10) database for four locations.We have considered three commonly used methods for the estimation of extreme wave heights, that is, the initial distribution method, the peak over threshold method, and the annual maxima method. The parametric bootstrap concept is considered in the estimation of the epistemic uncertainty related to sample size. The estimated 100-year significant wave heights obtained from the three methods differ, and the degree of variability in the estimates varies, depending on the dataset. The epistemic uncertainty due to sample size is wider when considering the annual maxima method.The estimates obtained from the three methods show the importance of considering different methods and their associated uncertainties when estimating extreme wave values for design. While it is difficult to single out the best method among the three, the estimated values give knowledge of the possible range of the extreme significant wave heights at the locations. Generally, the datasets considered in this study suggest that the wave climate is less harsh further north compared to the southern region of the Barents Sea. The datasets do not suggest any temporal trends in the historical significant wave heights at any of the locations.