引汉济渭工程岭北TBM无扩大洞室刀盘边块更换技术

本文以陕西省引汉济渭工程岭北TBM施工段为依托,为解决TBM在狭小空间内较大部件更换维修困难难题,开展大直径TBM刀盘边块在狭小空间内更换技术研究。通过大量研究,创新性提出新刀盘边块更换方法——基坑法,即通过专用设备配合TBM固有性能,在无扩大洞室工况下完成刀盘边块更换。经岭北TBM刀盘边块更换实例证明,此方法操作简单、适用性高,尤其在狭小空间内更具有优越性,且能节省大量维修时间,有效提高施工工效,可为同类TBM施工提供有益借鉴。     

新机场管廊基坑邻近高速桥梁基础施工技术研究

新机场高速公路地下综合管廊大部分结构距在建新机场高速公路桥梁较近,基坑开挖过程易导致高速公路桥梁承台及桩侧土体外露,进而导致桥梁基础产生水平变位、不均匀沉降等现象,对高速公路后期运营产生极大的安全隐患。通过3组试验确定最优注浆参数,在管廊基坑开挖过程中对既有高速桥梁基础附近土体进行注浆加固,效果良好;通过对开挖过程中基坑、桥梁基础变形监测数据进行对比分析,对管廊基坑邻近桥梁基础开挖防护施工技术进行总结,为以后同类工程提供借鉴。     

大型综合体深基坑分期开挖关键技术

我国正处于城市建设的大力发展时期,在城市建设进程中,通过推进城市地下空间的综合开发利用,将为城市带来巨大的经济效益。光谷广场地下综合体在建设过程中,针对大型综合深基坑支护稳定、地表建筑物结构安全、既有枢纽交通不中断、复杂地下管线迁改、市区施工环保达标等问题,提出并应用了基坑开挖可视化交底、围护桩干法灌注、多层深基坑不平衡支护、围护结构爆破拆除等多项关键技术,显著减少了大型基坑工程开挖对周边建筑物的影响及对周边交通的影响(不中断交通),实现了各类管线的顺利迁改,为以后城市地下交通枢纽综合体设计及施工积累了丰富经验,为今后城市地下立体多元化交通建设发展奠定了基础,为城市地下空间开发提供了实践依据。     

人工神经网络在基坑变形性状研究中的应用

基坑工程不仅要保证维护结构本身的安全,而且要保证周围建(构)筑物的安全和正常使用。开展基坑工程变形性状研究具有重要意义。影响基坑变形的因素很复杂,传统的计算方法已无法准确预测基坑的变形。人工神经网络(ANN)有很强的解决非线性问题的能力。近些年来基于ANN的方法在岩土工程中得到了广泛的应用。本文对ANN在基坑工程中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其发展方向进行了分析。     

Coupled transport-reaction pathways and distribution patterns between siliciclastic-carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo

This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns.     

提速线路旁深基坑施工的路基防护

在提速线路和高路堤旁开挖深基坑及施工墩台对既有路基稳定性的影响,是工程施工中首要解决的问题.此文结合津浦线澥河大桥护孔工程深基坑钻孔桩支护的成功经验,探讨了路基防护的措施.     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

上海地铁内江路站基坑支护结构设计

上海市轨道交通12号线内江路站紧邻黄浦江,站位所处地层主要为流塑状淤泥质黏土,地下水位埋深约1m,地质条件极差。以该车站基坑支护结构设计为依托,详细阐述采用SAP84有限元程序建立荷载-结构模型对叠合墙体系进行内力增量分步叠加法计算的过程,以及钢筋混凝土与钢管相结合的内支撑体系设计。目前,车站的主体和3个附属结构已经完工,工程进展顺利,说明基坑支护结构设计方案合理。     

临近既有线的地道软土深基坑支护技术

庄桥站旅客地道为临近既有线软土深基坑工程,面临列车动载大、软土侧压力大、土体渗流明显等基坑危害.通过优化设计,解决基坑支护安全性与经济性的矛盾.同时,在施工过程中,通过实时监测、变形预警和信息化施工等手段确保方案落实,减少动载振动影响和开挖时空效应.     

宁波南站深基坑承压水抽水试验及数值分析

为降低深基坑工程设计与施工风险,对现场实际水文地质情况进行抽水试验,取得准确水文地质参数(承压含水层),建立深基坑降水三维渗流与沉降的数学模型,利用抽水试验期间监测数据对水文地质计算参数进行反演,进而对降水运行期间引起的渗流与地面沉降进行趋势预测。该抽水试验指导进行了基坑突涌性评价和实际工况运行控制,为降水运行提供依据,对类似工程的设计、施工及风险控制具有借鉴意义。