城市轨道交通甩站开通运营的信号系统实施方案

在城市轨道交通线路开通过程中,如存在受外界条件影响而不能按期开通的地铁车站,需采用甩站的方式进行开通。秉承对原设计方案变更最小化原则,对信号系统的各个子系统实施方案进行研究,以达到满足甩站运营的实际开通需求。     

深圳城市轨道交通工程盾构区间造价指标分析

城市轨道交通工程具有投资规模大,建设时间紧,专业涉及面广,工程技术复杂等特点。总结深圳市已建城市轨道交通工程的技术经济指标,针对盾构区间隧道工程,研究轨道交通工程建设标准和造价指标体系,为合理确定本地区城市轨道交通工程建设和造价标准提供科学依据。通过确定盾构区间各项主要指标,为政府投资决策提供技术支撑,以期对轨道交通高质、高效发展起到一定推动作用。     

地铁专用回流轨牵引供电系统应用方案

分析了常规地铁牵引供电系统采用走行轨兼做回流轨存在的问题,以及杂散电流腐蚀问题带来的严重危害。针对目前专用回流轨技术方案发展现状,推荐采用网轨混合牵引供电系统的应用方案。通过对该方案中重点问题的分析,推荐采用专用回流轨和接触网同位置设置电气分段的方案,在牵引供电上网点和回流点处设双极隔离开关;推荐在负极对地之间设置单向导通装置作为漏电保护装置;推荐设置绝缘监测装置对各区段的专用回流轨对地绝缘状况进行定期监测,以便及早发现绝缘薄弱点并清查处理。     

上海轨道交通宝山路站的汇合能力提升研究

基于不同信号系统制式,通过仿真计算,深入分析上海轨道交通宝山路站汇合能力提升方案。研究结果表明:选择合适的信号系统制式,采取接轨改造措施并调整列车开行比例,能有效提升宝山路站的汇合能力。     

Integrated models of land use and transportation for the autonomous vehicle revolution

ABSTRACT

The advent of the autonomous vehicle (AV) will affect not only the transportation system, but also future patterns of land development. Integrated land use and transportation models will be critical tools in assessing the path forward with this technology. Key questions with respect to land use impacts of AVs arise from potential changes in sensitivity to travel and reduced demand for parking. It is an open question whether AVs will induce urban sprawl, or whether spatial economies of agglomeration will mitigate any reductions in travel time sensitivity. The deployment of shared fleets of AVs would likely reduce parking demand, producing yet to be explored impacts on property development within existing urban footprints. We perform a critical assessment of currently operational models and their ability to represent the adoption of AVs. We identify the representation of time in such models as a vital component requiring additional development to model this new technology. Existing model applications have focused on the discrete addition of new infrastructure or policy at a fixed point in time, whereas AV adoption will occur incrementally through time. Stated adaptation surveys are recommended as tools to quantify preferences and develop relevant model inputs. It is argued that existing models that assume comparatively static equilibrium have been convenient in the past, but are insufficient to model technology adoption. In contrast, dynamic model frameworks lack sufficient structure to maintain reasonability under large perturbations from base conditions. The ongoing advancement of computing has allowed models to move away from being mechanistic aggregate tools, towards behaviourally rich depictions of individual persons and firms. However, much work remains to move from projections of existing conditions into the future, to the evolution of the spatial economy as it evolves through time in response to new technologies and exogenous stresses. Principles from complex and evolutionary systems theory will be important in the development of models with the capacity to consider such dynamics.     

重庆轨道交通环线电力监控与数据采集系统的建设与创新

基于电力监控与数据采集系统深度集成于综合监控系统的弊端分析,介绍了重庆环线电力监控与数据采集系统独立组网的自立分层分布式系统结构,及其在控制中心与综合监控系统的互联。介绍了基于电力系统CIM(公用信息模型)和CIS(组件接口规范)的电力监控与数据采集系统模型建立,详细阐述了重庆环线电力监控与数据采集系统的程序控制技术及远程图形服务技术,以及该系统在能源管理及其他高级应用方面取得的创新成果。     

客运专线牵引变压器选型综合分析

在分析高速牵引负荷特性的基础上,基于为机车提供可靠供电和满足用电的相应国家标准和技术规则的综合要求,从电力系统、综合补偿、机车3个方面论及了客运专线牵引主变压器接线选型。     

几种常见形式的等效阶梯截面

针对许多平面杆系桥梁分析软件仅提供梯形分块法的截面尺寸输入方式和截面几何特性已知或者有解析表达式的带有曲边的截面不便直接使用梯形分块法的问题，利用桥梁结构平面计算中截面等效的概念．提出了等效算法，构造了节线数不多于6的等效阶梯截面，推导了等效阶梯截面几何要素的一般计算公式．给出了圆形、圆环等几种常用截面形式的不多于6条节线等效阶梯截面尺寸计算的具体而又简捷的公式。     

浅谈客运专线信息系统方案

本文结合铁路信息系统发展趋势及客运专线运营管理特点,提出客运专线信息系统方案。