HX_D1型机车顶盖焊接工艺及质量控制

介绍了HXD1型机车顶盖制造工艺要求以及在制作过程可能出现的问题,提出解决问题的方法,实现了设计意图。     

铁路客车车顶部件断面曲线的计算方法

针对铁路客车车顶断面采用新型的三段弧设计，使车顶各种部件断面曲线的设计难度大大增大这一实际问题，定义了车顶断面基准曲线及其等距曲线，并根据其分段切点，建立了其上任意一点所属圆弧段的判别式及其坐标等参数的计算式，解决了车顶各种部件跨越不同圆弧段时其断面曲线快速设计的难题。     

Reducing CO2 emissions of conventional fuel cars by vehicle photovoltaic roofs

The European Union has adopted a range of policies aiming at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from road transport, including setting binding targets for tailpipe CO₂ emissions for new light-duty fleets. The legislative framework for implementing such targets allows taking into account the CO₂ savings from innovative technologies that cannot be adequately quantified by the standard test cycle CO₂ measurement. This paper presents a methodology to define the average productivity of vehicle-mounted photovoltaic roofs and to quantify the resulting CO₂ benefits for conventional combustion engine-powered passenger cars in the European Union. The method relies on the analysis of a large dataset of vehicles activity data, i.e. urban driving patterns acquired with GPS systems, combined with an assessment of the shading effect from physical obstacles and indoor parking. The results show that on average the vehicle photovoltaic roof receives 58% of the available solar radiation in real-world conditions, making it possible to reduce CO₂ emissions from passenger cars in a range from 1% to 3%, assuming a storage capacity of 20% of the 12 V battery dedicated to solar energy. This methodology can be applied to other vehicles types, such as light and heavy-duty, as well as to different powertrain configurations, such as hybrid and full electric.     

HXD1型机车顶盖焊接工艺及质量控制

介绍了HXD1型机车顶盖制造工艺要求以及在制作过程可能出现的问题,提出解决问题的方法,实现了设计意图。     

空调客车车体顶部弓形封闭空腔自然对流换热研究

本文应用自然对流换热理论和数值计算方法,对空调客车车体顶部弓形封闭空腔自 然对流换热规律进行了模型研究,用数值方法求出了空腔当量导热系数,同时用差 分干涉仪对同尺寸模型进行了实测,两者结果取得了较好的一致。