城市轨道交通工程中压供电网络保护方案优化

分析城市轨道交通工程中压供电网络的运行方式和发生故障时的特点,提出利用差动保护装置故障退出来触发相关过电流后备保护时间定值加速,保证区间故障的选择性;通过馈线、母联分段和出线电流保护启动闭锁进线电流保护的方法,实现母线故障的选择性和速动性。     

地铁工程中压网络过电流后备保护的优化

结合地铁工程中压网络发生故障时的特点,分析进出线差动保护继电器是否启动、是否有大电流流过,提出利用进出线差动保护继电器闭锁过电流后备保护的优化方案;在不同地点发生故障时,对两台差动保护继电器的运行工况进行逻辑判断,确定解锁过电流后备保护的条件。实践表明,该方案确保过电流后备保护的选择性,增强过电流后备保护的速动性,原理简单,接线方便,具有很强的实用性。     

Improvement of oil/water selectivity by stearic acid modified expanded perlite for oil spill cleanup

Ecological disasters and economic losses resulting from oil spills have reminded us the necessity for finding an environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and available in large-scale materials to minimize the oil spill effects. The development of high oil/water selectivity mineral sorbent for the removal of oil from the water is of great interest for oil spill cleanup. In this work, highly oil/water selectivity sorbent of expanded perlite modified with stearic acid was prepared by solution-immersion processes, and the characterization of sorbent was analyzed by Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy technique. The optimized amount of loaded stearic acid (SA) on the expanded perlite surface was found to be 2.0%. Then the sorption characteristics of unmodified expanded perlite (UMEP) and stearic acid modified expanded perlite (SMEP) were tested. The effects of different particles size, oil/water volume ratio and sorption simulated condition were investigated. It was found that expanded perlite modified with stearic acid could adsorb selectively oil from water in oil/water system. The maximum oil/water sorption ratio of SMEP was 46, which was about 191 times that of UMEP (0.24) in studied experimental range. The FT-IR analysis demonstrated the presence of long-chain alkyl group in the SMEP samples, which played an important role in oil/water selectivity of SMEP samples. The equilibrium were tested with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, and oil sorption process of SMEP showed good correlation with the Langmuir isotherm model.     

不同反应气氛下负载型Cu-Co/ZSM-5催化剂的柴油车NO_x净化性能

在模拟柴油车尾气气氛下,利用微反装置研究了浸渍法制备的Cu-Co/ZSM-5催化剂在不同反应气氛下的C3H8选择性催化净化NOx性能。结果表明,具有良好的净化NOx起燃性能和高温选择性的3%Cu-3%Co/ZSM-5催化剂在不同的反应气氛下催化性能各异。O2体积分数较低时(≤6%),O2的存在有利于C3H8催化还原NOx,催化剂的NOx转化率随O2体积分数的增加而增加;高温(300~400℃)反应时O2体积分数较高(≥6%)对C3H8催化还原NOx是不利的,O2的增加使催化剂的NOx转化选择性变差,NOx转化率下降。催化剂最适于的O2体积分数为2%~8%。C3H8体积分数越高,越有利于NOx的还原。反应气氛中的CO2和CO的体积分数变化对催化剂的C3H8催化还原NOx活性没有明显的影响,该催化剂仍具有较高的稳定NOx净化性能。催化剂在使用过程中应匹配好发动机的空燃比。     

广义Chebyshev滤波器的边带优化设计

为获得小型化、高性能的滤波器,在分析传输零点对滤波器选择性影响的基础上,提出了一种阶数最小、边带选择性最大的广义Chebyshev滤波器设计方法.通过利用传输零点与带外等波纹峰值频率的关系,实现了广义Chebyshev函数传输零点的精确设计.以矩形三腔滤波器的优化为例,在满足设计指标的基础上,实现了该滤波器最大选择性的设计,实测传输零点为850.200 MHz,带外等波纹峰值频率为824 MHz,与传统设计相比,缩短了过渡带,提高了滤波器的选择性.实例结果表明,该设计方法能有效改善滤波器的性能.     

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CHINESE NEW FUNDS

Introduction　　 Recent years have witnessed rapid growth ininvestment funds all over the world. This hasmade the mutual fund a more popular investmentvehicle for more investors. And the managed fundperformance becomes a subject of increased inter-est. Many researches have been done in this field,but much controversy still exists in both the theo-retical and empirical results[1～ 9] .Chinese new funds were found in1 998,andafter that,they experienced dramatically growth.In 1 998,only 6closed-…     

船舶电力系统中基于BFS的开关动作排序控制方法

为了解决现有船舶电网保护方法难以达到复杂网络对保护选择性要求的弱势,提出基于广度优先搜索法(Breadth First Search)的开关动作排序法。该方法通过控制开关的延时长短,让上下级开关的时间设定值相互配合,达到保护选择性要求。最后用3个实例对比原有方法证明了新方法的优势和有效性。     

反应通道和Go—Nogo反应对交叠作业的影响

实验结果揭示在交叠作业实验（ＰＲＰ范式）条件下，反应触发瓶颈的反应通道效应和Ｎｏｇｏ效应产生于反应选择阶段，反应选择是一个复杂的单通道加工过程。实验结果还提示在交叠作业中采用脚－手不同反应通道不能够提高作业绩效，这可能与采用的效应器有关；但是，减少交叠作业的外部动作反应可有效提高作业绩效。进而，在反应选择瓶颈理论的基础上提出反应选择瓶颈加工过程的假设－扫描选择反应模型。     

城市轨道交通中压供电网络保护设置

结合城市轨道交通中压供电双环网络的接线形式,从满足保护选择性的角度入手,区分不同的中压供电网络故障类型,对几种保护设置方案进行分析研究,提出满足中压供电网络保护选择性的解决方案。