Critical review of handling diagram and understeer gradient for vehicles with locked differential

The steady-state cornering behaviour of rear-wheel drive vehicles fitted with locked differential is critically analysed by means of simple, albeit carefully formulated, vehicle models, which allow for a rigorous theoretical analysis. Results obtained for some classical manoeuvres, with either constant forward speed, steer angle or turning radius, clearly show that, in the case of locked differential, the vehicle cornering behaviour is strongly affected by the manoeuvre. As an important consequence, the handling diagram is not unique and the understeer gradient is no longer dependent only upon the lateral acceleration, as in vehicles equipped with an open differential. Accordingly, this study shows that some typical tools and concepts of vehicle dynamics are indeed inadequate in the case of locked differential.     

Power System Transients Analysis by Wavelet Transforms

In contrast to Fourier transform,wavelet transform is especially suitable for transient analysis because of its time-frequency characteristics with automatically-adjusted window lengths.Research shows that wavelet transform is one of the most powerful tools for power system transient analysis.The basic ideas of wavelet transform are presented in the paper together with several power system applications,It is clear that wavelet transform has some clear advantages over other transforms in detecting.analyzing,and identifying various types of power system transients.     

舰用ICR燃气轮机PSR瞬态响应特性的数值分析

基于能量守恒原理和PSR（一次表面回热器）的结构特点，导出回热器冷热流体和固体问壁非稳态温度变化的微分方程式；利用直观的流动扰动因子M修正传热系数k，研究热流体进口温度和流量发生阶跃变化时PSR的响应时间；还分析了PSR传热波纹板片的数目，1、几何尺寸及通道波纹形状对温度响应时间的影响。研究结果表明，由于PSR的固体壁面时间常数远小于板翅式和管壳式换热器，因此这种轻重结构的先进换热器响应特性明显优于常规热交换器，特别适用于那些要求机动多变、反应灵敏的舰船和车用燃气轮机动力装置。     

Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

基于FlUent二次开发研究高速列车通过隧道时的瞬变压力

研究目的:针对采用通用CFD软件Fluent进行高速列车隧道空气动力学效应数值模拟中存在的问题,对 以Fluent为平台、利用VC 语言进行二次开发的一些关键性技术进行了研究。 研究方法:本文采用三维粘性、小等熵、可压缩、非定常流的Navier-Stokes方程,用有限体积法进行区域离 散,对高速列车通过隧道时隧道内和列车内外瞬变压力的变化进行了三维数值模拟。 研究结果:将隧道内瞬变压力的波动情况与列车的运行情况相结合,对此过程进行了详细的描述和解释。 研究结论:计算过程中,Fluent的命令流能灵活地实现CFD分析中的众多相关功能,为工程设计和研究提 供了有力的开发平台和分析工具。Fluent不仅具有完备的系统开放性,还可利用C语言编制自己的程序模块来 丰富其功能,在工程上有着非常广阔的应用前景。     

超高速实验车驱动方案设计及优化

研究速度在400-1000km／h的超高速实验车重接式电磁驱动方案,讨论重接式电磁驱动的电路结构和运动方程。在Maxwell3D瞬态场中搭建了驱动系统仿真模型,分析不同初始速度下,三级驱动系统受力特性和加速规律。针对系统运动特性和效率问题,提出驱动电路优化方案,使得发射体运动特性改善、效率提高。仿真结果表明：通过合理分配驱动单元,应用重接式电磁驱动的超高速实验车,可在短时间内被加速达到超高速的目标。     

基于分布式发电的单相双凸极直流发电机原理和时步有限元分析

分布式发电(DG)是指在公共电力系统中的关键部位或在用电负载处使用小型发电机(组)供电的模式,合理发展分布式供电有利于节约能源和保护环境。文章提出单相双凸极直流发电机作为小型清洁能源分布式直流电源系统的主发电机,其结构简单、功率重量比高、转速高,可以起到简化系统、降低成本、提高可靠性的作用。首先介绍了该型电机的原理和构成方法,然后运用时步有限元法对发电机进行电磁计算,分析、比较了电励磁、永磁单相4极/6极(定子极数/转子极数)双凸极直流发电机和三相电励磁6极/4极双凸极直流发电机的外特性和功率曲线,以及电励磁单相4极/6极双凸极直流发电机的3种发电方式的外特性和功率曲线,最后分析并仿真验证了减小输出电压脉动的方法。     

Teleworking in the Netherlands: an evaluation of changes in travel behaviour

This article describes the first experiment on teleworking in the Netherlands, and presents the results of an analysis of the impact of teleworking on the travel behaviour of the participants in the experiment and their household members. It was concluded that teleworking has resulted in a significant decrease in the total number of trips by teleworkers (–17%). Peak-hour traffic by car has been reduced even more (–26%). An unexpected result was that the household members of the teleworkers also appeared to travel less than before the experiment.     

傅立叶变换在柴油机瞬态转速计算中的应用研究

介绍了一种计算瞬态转速的方法,原理是通过对曲轴转速波动信号进行傅立叶变换,在频谱中获取缺齿出现的频率,以此来换算出转速。在YC6112ZLQ柴油机上进行了实机试验,计算值与实测值比较的结果表明,此方法计算发动机瞬态转速准确而有效。