Instantaneous communication throughputs of vehicular ad hoc networks

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) formed by connected vehicles in a traffic stream could be applied to improve safety, mobility, and environmental impacts of a transportation system. In this paper, we present analytical models for the instantaneous communication throughputs of VANETs to measure the efficiency of information propagation under various traffic conditions at a time instant. In particular, we define broadcast and unicast communication throughputs by the wireless channel bandwith multiplied by the average probabilities that one vehicle is a successful receiver and sender in a VAENT, respectively. With a protocol communication model, we derive formulas to determine the probabilities for an equipped vehicle to be a successful broadcast receiver and a successful unicast receiver/sender, and obtain broadcast and unicast throughputs along discrete and continuous traffic streams. We further examine the impacts on communication throughputs of the transmission range and the interference range of dedicated short range communication devices as well as the market penetration rate of equipped vehicles and the percentage of senders. Finally, we investigate the influence of shock waves on communication throughputs.     

基于QoS升降级的无线单播多播混合带宽资源分配方法

在单播与多播混合服务的OFDM蜂窝系统中,因负载较重而使带宽资源被完全占用时,为接纳更多的多播用户,在单播多媒体用户可接受的范围内提出：基于信道容量平滑的QoS升降级带宽借用方法.通过建立QoS升降级的子载波借用模型和CUpDown-QoS算法,达到最大化多播用户数和减小多播切换呼叫中断率;提出了GoS保证下,限制新呼叫的动态带宽借用阈值,给出基于Markov模型的CBP（Call Blocking Probability）与HDP（Handoff Dropping Probability）最优折中的阈值确定方法,以及多播优先的动态带宽借用策略对阈值确定的影响.     

ATS子系统单播泛洪引发网络风暴仿真及网络优化

列车自动监控(ATS)子系统网络的稳定和优化,关乎整个信号系统的稳定和安全。以真实线路硬件和组网方式为基础,模拟仿真了网络中的单播泛洪网络风暴,收集了第一手的数据资料,并对数据通信系统(DCS)网络结构优化做了进一步的分析。     

用改进的遗传算法解决多约束QoS单播路由问题

在Internet网络中由于多媒体通信的需要,QoS路由技术已经成为研究的热点。本文通过对多约束QoS单播路由问题的研究,在已有遗传算法解决方案的基础上,提出一种改进的遗传算法。改进后的遗传算法综合考虑QoS单播路由中延时、延时抖动、带宽、丢失率等因素,并根据网络连接特性和带宽限制,在种群的初始化、染色体的交叉和变异等操作中,对个体中基因的选择进行指导,并加入去除循环、削减路由开销等操作,使得多条件约束下的路由选择效率更高。最后给出实验举例,并通过与现有算法性能比较,表明改进的遗传算法能快速、有效地解决多约束QoS单播路由选择问题,并适用于大规模的网络系统。