Time-series analysis of remote-sensed chlorophyll and environmental factors in the Santa Monica–San Pedro Basin off Southern California

The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer.     

基于实时视景仿真技术的海上航标监管系统

海上航标系统是海上交通安全保障体系的重要组成部分。结合上海海事局厦门航标处的航标日常管理与实时监控的实际业务需求,开展了利用实时视景仿真技术与电子海图相结合构建海上航标监管系统的应用研究和系统实现等工作。该系统的实现,有利于航标设置方案的审定与选择,有利于监控者对现场环境的把握和应急决策。     

车体材质对城轨车辆运行阻力的影响

介绍了铝合金、不锈钢和耐候钢等三种车体材质对车体质量及城轨车辆运行阻力的影响。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

160 km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的研制

介绍了160km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的总体方案、结构原理及试验结果。     

权扰动的影响度量矩阵及其矩阵分析

对于加权线性回归模型,我们考虑权扰动的影响度量问题,给出权扰动的影响度量矩阵,利用迹、谱范数为工具,得出一些结论.     

运输船舶金属船体重量的神经估算

本文建立应用反向传播学习算法的多层前馈神经网络模型，对运输船舶金属船体重量进行神经估算。以散货船和油船为实例的计算结果表明，由非线性模拟神经元组成的神经网络在船体重量估算中是非常有效的。     

高速动车组降阻与减重应用研发

从减小列车运行阻力的目的出发,研究高速动车组气动设计以及轻量化设计的关键技术,通过对影响列车运行阻力的主要因素进行系统分析及优化,提出了高速动车组降噪减重的控制策略及具体措施。线路试验表明,相关措施有效降低了高速动车组的运行阻力,实现了速度提升、节能环保的目标,同时也提升了列车的动力学性能及综合舒适度。     

多源遥感数据融合的道路材质精细识别

针对当前道路识别方法对道路材质识别精度不高的问题,提出了一种融合多源遥感影像进行城市道路材质高精度识别的方法。首先,对高光谱遥感影像中的地物光谱曲线进行分析,在保留地物光谱分离度较大的波段的基础上提升计算效率;通过分步融合的策略对多源遥感影像进行融合,提升高光谱影像的空间分辨率,为后续道路材质识别提供高质量的数据保障。其次,通过使用不同的指数对融合影像进行掩膜,提取城市建筑物,并在此基础上提取建筑物纹理信息与光谱信息,进行多特征融合并分类;最后,通过影像后处理对提取的道路进一步进行规范,得到最终高质量的道路材质识别结果。通过使用高分五号高光谱影像、高分二号全色/多光谱影像、高分一号多光谱影像对提出的方法进行实验验证,试验结果表明,本文方法可取得较高精度的道路材质识别效果,具有较好的应用价值。