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一种适合于汽车性能测试的加速度传感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍微型集成加顺的原理,结构,伺服电路组成和基本性能,说明了它的典型应用,特别指出它在汽车性能测试中的广阔应用前景。 相似文献
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主动悬架系统对汽车加速性能改善分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对前轴驱动汽车加速过程中质量转移而使最大驱动力下降的问题,提出了利用主动悬架系统减小汽车车轮动态载荷对其进行改善的方法,并进行了控制系统的设计。模拟分析表明,利用主动悬架系统可以有效地降低前轴驱动汽车由于质量转移而引起的车轮动载荷的改变,是解决加速过程中驱动力下降的一个比较有效的方法。 相似文献
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Tomohiro Nakamura Susumu Ota Yoshiyuki Nakajima 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2001,6(1):3-12
The appearance of a number of large container ships in the 8000 TEU range raises the importance of a plan for container lashing
arrangements on deck in relation to the design of the ship. Therefore, it is expected that a new method for evaluating the
lashing arrangements on deck will be introduced which is applicable regardless of the ship's size and the lashing pattern,
instead of using the standards of several different societies, as happens at present. To evaluate the lashing arrangements
on deck, the expected maximum values of the forces acting on the containers and lashing rods should be evaluated. This paper
presents a new method of evaluating the container lashing arrangements on a container ship using an "acceleration ellipsoid."
The applicability of the acceleration ellipsoid to an evaluation of the expected maximum values of the forces was examined
by comparing the expected maximum values of the forces calculated by the long-term distribution calculation known as the "Fukuda
method," to those calculated using the acceleration ellipsoid. By comparing these results, it was confirmed that the expected
maximum values of the forces calculated using the acceleration ellipsoid were not less than those calculated through by the
long-term distribution calculation. It is concluded that the acceleration ellipsoid can be used to evaluate the expected maximum
values of the forces acting on containers and lashing rods.
Received: December 14, 2000 / Accepted: March 22, 2001 相似文献
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Ramp metering has been proven as an effective freeway management strategy; however, the impact of ramp metering on drivers' acceleration behavior has not been fully investigated. A better understanding of acceleration behavior changes with ramp metering is critical to the adequate design of ramp metering facilities. In this study, drivers' speed and acceleration data were collected at two representative metered ramps in Los Angeles, California. The speed and acceleration profiles under meter-on and meter-off scenarios were compared. Statistical results demonstrated that ramp metering affects drivers' acceleration behavior at ramp acceleration lane. It was found that at the metered ramp with short existing acceleration length, the average acceleration rate from ramp meter stop bar to 500 ft downstream under meter-on scenario (4.72 ft./s2) is approximately 40% higher than when meter-off (3.18 ft./s2). The design of acceleration lane length for metered on-ramps should therefore take into account the potential impacts of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior. 相似文献
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The paper evaluates the effectiveness of various traffic calming measures from the perspectives of traffic performance and safety, and environmental and public health impacts. The proposed framework was applied to four calming measures – two types of speed humps, speed tables, and chicanes – to demonstrate its usefulness and applicability. A field experiment using probe vehicles equipped with global positioning system devices was conducted to obtain vehicle trajectory data for use in more realistic simulations. In addition, a recently developed vehicle emissions model was used for more accurate evaluation of environmental and public health impacts. The results show that chicane is better than the other types of traffic calming measures considered, except in terms of vehicle emissions. 相似文献
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王凤臣 《铁道劳动安全卫生与环保》1993,(3):211-216
对四川省沪州市长江挖掘机现有的液压挖掘机司机室乘座舒适性进行了实测,分析和评价,在人机工程学范畴内进行论述并提出主要参数和改进措施。 相似文献
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