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缸内直喷天然气发动机开闭环控制系统的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文介绍了天然气发动机采用缸内直接喷气技术时供气与点火控制系统的设计,实现了开闭环相结合的控制方式,并进行了试验验证。 相似文献
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试验研究了硬质颗粒的含量对阀座的室温、高温硬度及压溃强度的影响,硬质颗粒对阀座烧结温度的影响,并通过模拟台架试验分析了硬质颗粒含量对阀座下沉量影响,综合确定了阀座材料中适宜的硬质颗粒含量。 相似文献
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Motor vehicles are one of the major sources of air pollution in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The government took various policies to convert the petroleum vehicles on road to run on compressed natural gas (CNG), which allows both air quality improvements and energy security benefits. One of the market friendly policies to encourage the fuel switch was to increase the price differential between CNG and petrol and diesel. This has allowed a wide-scale adoption of CNG as the fuel of choice. However, several years into the policy, there is now a widespread belief among the policymakers that the CNG conversion may have increased car ownership and car travel due to their lower running costs, resulting in more congestion and a reversal of the strategy is on the cards. It is therefore important to test the hypothesis whether CNG conversion had genuinely increased car ownership and car travel in Dhaka city. This paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey and an econometric intervention analysis to understand the impact of CNG conversion on car ownership and car travel in Dhaka. Attention is also given to disentangle the self-selection and price-induced travel effects of CNG conversion. Results show that ownership did not increase, but travel of on-road vehicles increased due to the CNG policy. However, additional congestion costs are still around one half of the health benefits brought about by the policy. 相似文献
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利用混合气形成和燃烧三维模型建立了针对CA6SE1—21N增压点燃式CNG发动机的数值模拟研究平台,并对模型进行了试验验证,同时研究了该发动机混合气形成和燃烧的缸内微观变化历程。验证结果表明,CNG发动机混合气形成及燃烧过程的数值模拟结果和试验结果吻合较好,所选模型适合对CNG发动机进行模拟分析。模拟结果表明,缸内混合气形成可分为大幅度掺混和弱流动混合两个阶段;采用螺旋进气道与平缸盖时,在压缩后期逐渐形成强涡流、低滚流的刚性涡;点火时刻缸内混合气呈上稀下浓的分布,不利于提高点火稳定性和火焰传播速度。 相似文献
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Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is
a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics.
This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary
fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally,
on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the
influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated. 相似文献
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章回顾了我国CNG汽车加气站几个阶段的发展历程,归纳了其中的经验和教训,揭示了存在的问题,探讨了解决问题的途径,展望了加气站今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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为降低HCNG发动机NOx排放,采用负阀重叠EGR策略,利用AVL-Fire软件对HCNG发动机不同进气门开启角(θIVO)下的进气过程和燃烧过程进行了三维仿真计算,对比分析了采用负阀重叠前后发动机缸内EGR分布和燃烧过程。仿真结果表明:负阀重叠EGR策略下,排气门关闭角(θEVC)固定为340°曲轴转角不变,当θIVO为380°曲轴转角时,既可避免发生回火又能保证一定的进气量及充气效率;采用负阀重叠后,在压缩冲程后期,缸内EGR率呈梯度分布(靠近火花塞位置EGR率较低),更有利于着火及火焰传播;采用负阀重叠可降低缸内最高燃烧压力及最高温度,但会减少进入气缸的新鲜工质,降低发动机功率;通过负阀重叠实现内部EGR可降低NOx排放,但会导致着火困难,燃烧速度变慢;提高点火能量可缩短着火落后期和燃烧持续期,加快燃烧速度。 相似文献