土工格栅在治理沥青路面裂缝中的应用

裂缝是沥青路面常见病害。应用非织造土工织物——多功能双向土工格栅治理高等级公路沥青路面的裂缝,取得了良好的效果,并对土工格栅的应用进行了定量计算。     

基于分离迭代和耦合时变的列车—轨道—桥梁耦合系统高效动力分析混合算法

为提高列车—轨道—桥梁耦合系统动力分析的计算效率,基于耦合时变法及分离迭代法,提出了1种混合算法。该算法将列车—轨道—桥梁耦合系统分解为车辆—轨道子系统和桥梁子系统。其中,车辆—轨道子系统在每一时间步需根据车辆位置对系统刚度系数矩阵进行更新,具有时变的特性;桥梁子系统的系统动力系数矩阵在整个动力分析过程中保持不变;车辆—轨道子系统与桥梁子系统通过钢轨与桥梁间作用力的平衡迭代实现耦合。利用朔黄重载铁路32m简支梁桥现场试验数据与由混合算法计算得到的分析结果进行对比,验证了混合算法的可行性。采用耦合时变法和混合算法分别计算列车通过蒙华重载铁路黄河龙门大桥的动力响应,结果表明:采用相同的时间积分步长时,2种方法拥有相同的计算精度,但混合算法比耦合时变法具有更高的计算效率,求解耗时降低了75%。     

船舶非线性横摇运动数值模拟研究

非线性大角横摇运动是危害船舶安全的重要因素,也是船舶水动力学关注的热点及难点问题。文章采用CFD方法,对某型驱逐舰船模在不同波长规则波中横浪航行时的横摇运动进行了数值模拟。通过与水池实验比对,数值仿真得到的稳定横摇幅值与实验值的误差在10%左右。同时,数值模拟证实了非线性横摇的两种典型特征—“多值”及“跳跃”现象。数值模拟结果表明,CFD方法可作为研究船舶非线性横摇运动的有效手段。     

Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system

A computational fluid dynamics simulation method called WISDAM-X was developed to evaluate the added resistance of ships in waves. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation was solved by the finite-volume method and a MAC-type solution algorithm. An overlapping grid system was employed to implement rigorous wave generation, the interactions of ships with incident waves, and the resultant ship motions. The motion of the ship is simultaneously solved by combining the solution of the motion of the ship with the solution of the flow about the ship. The free surface is captured by treatment by the density-function method. The accuracy of WISDAM-X is examined by a comparison with experimental data from a container carrier hull form, and shows a fairly good agreement with respect to ship motion and added resistance. Simulations were also conducted for a bow-form series of a medium-speed tanker to examine the effectiveness of the WISDAM-X method as a design tool for a hull form with a smaller resistance in waves. It was confirmed that the WISDAM-X method can evaluate the added resistance with sufficient relative accuracy and can be used as a design tool for ships.     

Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

影响某艇喷水推进器推进性能的若干因素

基于某艇的推进性能需求,以喷水推进器设计工况为分析对象,采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）方法,建立计算模型,研究叶轮叶顶间隙、流道格栅密度、艇底水底间距、双泵轴间距等工程应用因素对推进性能的影响,可为某艇喷水推进器的设计、安装与使用等提供合理依据。     

改进的等效线性化计算模型及在结构海床耦合系统动力分析中的应用

为探究结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的失稳破坏机理并建立能反映此机理的计算模型,将改进的哈丁模型引入等效线性化方法,使其能反映载荷频率、循环周次以及土体平均有效主应力等多因素的影响。该模型运用于结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的非线性动力响应分析,一方面与标准哈丁模型的计算结果以及在波浪水槽进行的模型实验进行了比较,另方面着重对土体模量退化以及接触面附近土体的强度软化进行了考察,获得了一些明确的认识。     

基于ADINA的水润滑轴承结构改进研究

应用有限元软件ADINA分别建立了传统水润滑橡胶轴承及其改进结构的CFD和FSI模型,分析比较水流轴向流速、轴的周向转速等参数对轴瓦变形和水膜压力分布的影响规律。计算结果表明：本文提出的轴承改进结构承载力较传统的水润滑轴承提高20%。具有较好的工程应用前景。     

基于体积力法的半悬挂舵和全悬挂舵回转性对比

针对半悬挂舵和全悬挂舵回转性能差异问题,建立用于模拟螺旋桨推力的体积力模型,评估两种不同形式舵的回转性。对标模KCS船型回转运动进行计算流体动力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）模拟,船后螺旋桨作用使用体积力模型替代。开展半悬挂舵回转性CFD模拟,并与试验结果对比验证。设计全悬挂舵并模拟其回转性,与半悬挂舵回转性进行比较。结果显示,半悬挂舵除战术直径与试验结果相差9.48%外,其他回转特性参数与试验结果相差均在3%以内,说明基于体积力法模拟回转性具有较高的可信度。全悬挂舵的回转特性参数均优于半悬挂舵,说明全悬挂舵的回转性能更佳。     

竹洲大桥主桥结构设计及受力分析

梁拱组合桥作为一种新的桥型,因造型美观、受力明确、施工工艺成熟等特点,在国内桥梁建设中得到了广泛应用和推广。文章以百色市竹洲大桥为例,阐述了该桥的结构设计要点,并采用Midas/Civil V2006与ANSYS软件建立几何模型,计算分析其主桥结构的受力情况,为梁拱组合桥的结构设计提供参考。