直线尖轨道岔与曲线尖轨道岔在城市轨道交通中应用探讨

详细阐述60kg/m 9号直线尖轨道岔与曲线尖轨道岔的特点、使用中存在的利弊及其对运营的影响,从性能、经济、运用等方面进行了性价比分析,并结合城市轨道交通运营特点,以满足运营要求为前提,而且从满足城市轨道交通运营不同需求方面,对道岔选型提出了相应的建议。     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道施工组织及成本投入分析

CRTSⅡ板式无砟轨道施工技术和工序复杂,工艺要求高,每条客运专线建设都要先选一段先导段,根据施工组织设计开展施工,在总结经验和评审的基础上,为开展全线施工提供条件。此文针对杭长客运专线先导段的具体情况和特点,从计划工期、组织机构、资源配置等方面阐述施工组织设计的内容。并对其施工功效和成本投入进行分析,提出综合折算指标,为保证施工质量和控制工程成本提供测算依据。     

铁路工程T梁不同运架方式施工工艺及造价分析

目前,铁路建设的T型梁运输架设,一般采用“边铺边架”的施工组织方案,该方案存在架梁方向单一、工作面少的缺点。为了弥补这种单一运架方式的不足,达到增加工作面,赶工期的目的,出现了汽车吊架梁、公铁两用架桥机架梁方式。此文通过调研,阐述这2种运架梁方式的施工工序及工艺,并针对现行铁路工程定额体系中的缺项部分进行分析与补充,希望能为今后的类似工程设计施工起到借鉴作用。     

施工企业基于MRP材料管理探讨

在激烈的市场竞争中,施工企业在工程建设中加强内部集约化和精细化管理,采用物料需求计划（MRP）管理是控制工程项目成本的有效手段。此文在阐述MRP采购与管理模式的基础上,针对工程项目建设,详细论述采用MRP管理的工作流程、具体实施步骤及主要内容,以期减少材料的库存量和库存损耗,达到有效降低项目成本的目的。     

铁路客运专线900t箱梁架设成本控制要点

随着我国高速铁路的发展,工程建设中以桥代路及大跨度箱梁得到了广泛应用,架设过程中如何控制架设成本,还没有一套有效办法。此文在阐述项目成本控制必要性的基础上,针对900t箱梁架设如何进行成本控制,从编制施工方案开始进行成本预控、过程控制、及时总结与改进等方面进行详细论述,提出进行成本控制的要点,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

论高速铁路建设征地拆迁概算控制

在阐述高速铁路建设征地拆迁现状和存在主要问题的基础上,结合《铁路运输安全保护条例》和《铁路基本建设工程设计概(预)算编制办法》,论述铁路建设工程征地拆迁范围的界定、征地拆迁费用类别的界定,分析征地拆迁数量及标准发生变化超出设计调查的原因,提出工程前期、实施期间、后期3个阶段对征地拆迁费用进行有效控制的措施,并提出改进概预算编制办法的3条建议。     

Consumer preferences and willingness to pay for advanced vehicle technology options and fuel types

The automotive industry is witnessing a revolution with the advent of advanced vehicular technologies, smart vehicle options, and fuel alternatives. However, there is very limited research on consumer preferences for such advanced vehicular technologies. The deployment and penetration of advanced vehicular technologies in the marketplace, and planning for possible market adoption scenarios, calls for the collection and analysis of consumer preference data related to these emerging technologies. This study aims to address this need, offering a detailed analysis of consumer preference for alternative fuel types and technology options using data collected in stated choice experiments conducted on a sample of consumers from six metropolitan cities in South Korea. The results indicate that there is considerable heterogeneity in consumer preferences for various smart technology options such as wireless internet, vehicle connectivity, and voice command features, but relatively less heterogeneity in the preference for smart vehicle applications such as real-time traveler information on parking and traffic conditions.     

Modeling duration choice in space–time multi-state supernetworks for individual activity-travel scheduling

Multi-state supernetworks have been advanced recently for modeling individual activity-travel scheduling decisions. The main advantage is that multi-dimensional choice facets are modeled simultaneously within an integral framework, supporting systematic assessments of a large spectrum of policies and emerging modalities. However, duration choice of activities and home-stay has not been incorporated in this formalism yet. This study models duration choice in the state-of-the-art multi-state supernetworks. An activity link with flexible duration is transformed into a time-expanded bipartite network; a home location is transformed into multiple time-expanded locations. Along with these extensions, multi-state supernetworks can also be coherently expanded in space–time. The derived properties are that any path through a space–time supernetwork still represents a consistent activity-travel pattern, duration choice are explicitly associated with activity timing, duration and chain, and home-based tours are generated endogenously. A forward recursive formulation is proposed to find the optimal patterns with the optimal worst-case run-time complexity. Consequently, the trade-off between travel and time allocation to activities and home-stay can be systematically captured.     

An optimal data-splitting algorithm for aircraft scheduling on a single runway to maximize throughput

In this research, we present a data-splitting algorithm to optimally solve the aircraft sequencing problem (ASP) on a single runway under both segregated and mixed-mode of operation. This problem is formulated as a 0–1 mixed-integer program (MIP), taking into account several realistic constraints, including safety separation standards, wide time-windows, and constrained position shifting, with the objective of maximizing the total throughput. Varied scenarios of large scale realistic instances of this problem, which is NP-hard in general, are computationally difficult to solve with the direct use of commercial solver as well as existing state-of-the-art dynamic programming method. The design of the algorithm is based on a recently introduced data-splitting algorithm which uses the divide-and-conquer paradigm, wherein the given set of flights is divided into several disjoint subsets, each of which is optimized using 0–1 MIP while ensuring the optimality of the entire set. Computational results show that the difficult instances can be solved in real-time and the solution is efficient in comparison to the commercial solver and dynamic programming, using both sequential, as well as parallel, implementation of this pleasingly parallel algorithm.     

浅谈综合工费对铁路隧道机械化施工经济性影响

为分析研究综合工费对大型机械钻爆法施工概算费用的影响,以3条新建双线铁路隧道项目数据为依托,核算出不同施工模式下的经济指标及工程费用;建立基期综合工费单价理论计算模型,计算出不同施工模式、不同围岩等级条件下新建铁路双线隧道临界综合工费单价。通过与普通钻爆法对比,大型机械钻爆法施工建造费用增长约10%;当基期综合工费高于226. 54元/工日时,大型机械钻爆法施工的经济性得以体现。