涡流比对双燃料发动机燃烧过程影响的数值分析

利用数值模拟的方法研究了涡流比对柴油引燃天然气发动机燃烧速率的影响。计算软件为经过修改的KIVA-Ⅲ程序。计算对象为具有深盆形燃烧室的发动机。研究表明，当涡流比从0依次增加到2．5、5时，虽然缸内平均湍流强度增加。但最高湍流区湍流强度先升后降；由于燃烧速率赖于当地的湍流强度，而不是缸内的平均湍流强度。所以燃烧速率并不是一直随涡流比增大而增大。     

浅谈FAS双中心建设及设备维护

重点分析了西安局集团公司由2K数调主系统组网更新改造为FAS双中心网络的建设方法,并根据日常维护经验,列举了调度台通道故障处理、FASB简易故障判断及计表倒换试验、FASA和FASB系统与MSC之间的业务故障处理等。     

Hydroelastic analysis of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type VLFS edged with dual inclined perforated plates

The fluid-structure interaction of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) edged with dual horizontal/inclined perforated plates has been investigated in the context of the direct time domain modal expansion theory. For the hydroelastic analysis, the boundary element method (BEM) based on time domain Kelvin sources is implemented to establish water wave model including the viscous effect of the perforated plates through the Darcy’s law, and the finite element method (FEM) is adopted for solving the deflections of the VLFS modeled as an equivalent Mindlin thick plate. In order to enhance the computing efficiency, the interpolation-tabulation scheme is applied to assess rapidly and accurately the free-surface Green function and its partial derivatives in finite water depth, and the boundary integral equation of a half or quarter VLFS model is further established taking advantage of symmetry of flow field and structure. Also, the numerical solutions are validated against a series of experimental tests. In the comparison, the empirical relationship between the actual porosity and porous parameter is successfully applied. Numerical solutions and model tests are executed to determine the hydroelastic response characteristics of VLFS with an attached anti-motion device. This study examines the effects of porosity, submerged depth, inclined angle and gap distance of such dual perforated anti-motion plates on the hydroelastic response to provide information regarding the optimal design. The effects of oblique wave angle on the performance of anti-motion and hydroelastic behavior of VLFS are also emphatically examined.     

新时代高职教育专业教师发展存在问题与建议

随着我国经济的快速发展,国家对新时代职业教育提出了期望.新时代职业教育对专业教师的要求更高.专业教师具备一定专业理论知识以及对应职业技能的"双师"型教师.因高职学校教师本身师资结构老化、年轻教师职业技能短缺等特性,同时因教师个人精力和知识的限制,部分教师难以满足以上的要求.课题组研究分析了高职学校专业教师发展的制约因素...     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

西安动车段控制集中系统工程设计方案研究

针对西安动车段控制集中系统工程设计涉及专业广、相关系统多等特点,引起控制集中系统设计、施工、调试难度大等一系列问题,结合西安动车段控制集中系统工程主要特点,对工程主要功能结构进行研究,采取合理的合署办公及岗位设置方案、系统接口方案、配套终端设置方案以及系统调试开通的实施方案,并成功应用于西安动车段工程。     

节能减排环保背景下的船用双燃料柴油机发展研究

船用天然气/柴油双燃料柴油机是一种具有良好发展前景的节能减排环保船用动力设备。从船用双燃料柴油机发展的时代背景,发展趋势及天然气燃料的优势,包括国内外船用柴油机发展趋势、船用双燃料柴油机的发展前景、船用天然气燃料的优势;船用双燃料柴油机及其子系统研究;船用双燃料柴油机的国内发展现状等方面,对节能减排环保背景下的船用双燃料柴油机发展进行了研究。     

基于32位微控制器MPC5604的双离合器自动变速器控制系统

基于32位微控制器MPC5604开发了双离合器自动变速器(DCT)控制系统。设计了换挡规律,制定了换挡控制策略、起步和换挡过程离合器及同步器执行机构的动作时序。根据DCT的结构特点及功能要求,实现了多任务控制系统,提出了基于表驱动的多任务调度方法。基于xPC560B硬件系统测试平台对所设计DCT控制系统功能进行了验证。结果表明,所开发的控制系统工作可靠,实现了起步、换挡过程的目标控制功能。     

双前桥转向系统匹配设计

本文主要介绍了牵引车双前桥转向系统的设计,转向器、动转泵的匹配设计,并应用UGNX6软件建立了转向系统的三维模型,对转向系统进行设计校核和优化,设计出性能优越的双前桥动力转向系统。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.