高校法律职业道德教育研究

在我国法律职业道德教育一直处于边缘地位。这正是法律院系毕业生普遍缺乏法律职业道德意识和法律职业队伍道德状况不容乐观的重要原因。因此,认真界定法律职业道德教育的内涵以及充分认识高校法学教育中法律职业道德教育的必要性,探索法律职业道德教育的途径具有非常重要的现实意义。     

When human beings are like drunk robots: Driverless vehicles,ethics, and the future of transport

It is often argued that driverless vehicles will save lives. In this paper, we treat the ethical case for driverless vehicles seriously and show that it has radical implications for the future of transport. After briefly discussing the current state of driverless vehicle technology, we suggest that systems that rely upon human supervision are likely to be dangerous when used by ordinary people in real-world driving conditions and are unlikely to satisfy the desires of consumers. We then argue that the invention of fully autonomous vehicles that pose a lower risk to third parties than human drivers will establish a compelling case against the moral permissibility of manual driving. As long as driverless vehicles aren’t safer than human drivers, it will be unethical to sell them. Once they are safer than human drivers when it comes to risks to 3rd parties, then it should be illegal to drive them: at that point human drivers will be the moral equivalent of drunk robots. We also describe two plausible mechanisms whereby this ethical argument may generate political pressure to have it reflected in legislation. Freeing people from the necessity of driving, though, will transform the relationship people have with their cars, which will in turn open up new possibilities for the transport uses of the automobile. The ethical challenge posed by driverless vehicles for transport policy is therefore to ensure that the most socially and environmentally beneficial of these possibilities is realised. We highlight several key policy choices that will determine how likely it is that this challenge will be met.     

党政秘书腐败的伦理困境与对策

我国党政秘书出现的腐败问题,从职业道德的角度来看,折射出的是一种伦理困境。这种困境产生的原因是多方面的,通过分析其产生的主要原因,从道德品质、组织文化和伦理制度三条路径的建设来提高党政秘书的道德自律,对从根本上遏制党政秘书腐败具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

思想道德修养与法律基础课教学改革的研究与探索

思想道德修养与法律基础课是思想政治理论课教学的一个重要环节。文章分析了思想道德修养与法律基础课的教学现状和改革的重要性,并提出了具体的改革措施。     

社区主义:公共伦理建设的新走向

当代中国正处在以城市化为主导的社会转型的关键时期 ,社会出现了种种不协调 ,需要相应价值尺度来引导。而以国家理性为价值尺度的“国家主义”在中国正趋向衰微 ,以个人理性为终极价值尺度的“个人主义”在中国无法植根 ,造成了社会公共伦理的“空场”,从而说明以公共理性为核心 ,以“个人自由加公共利益”为精神实质的“社区主义”作为一种新的社会精神价值取向应时而生 ,适应了中国当代城市化进程的需要