地铁防淹门系统的设计

介绍地铁防淹门系统闸门的设计和设备的选型、系统功能和控制原理的设计;从经济和工程实现的角度,对控制方案和水位监测方案进行比较,对控制设备的功能进行描述;阐述防淹门系统与主控系统、信号系统间的接口功能。     

浅议水毁防治措施选择

公路水毁灾害在我国西部地区频繁发生,然而,防护措施的选择却多凭经验办事。因此,文章在国内外现有研究成果的基础上,通过对西部地区的实地调研,全面分析水毁形态与成因机理,阐述了不同公路水毁防治措施的防护机理,结合水毁防护措施自身的强度和经济性,提出了各种水毁防护措施的适用条件。这对我国公路水毁预防和治理具有一定理论与实践意义。     

堤路结合在泉州金塔防洪堤的应用

以泉州金塔段堤路结合工程设计为实例,充分分析了堤、路所涉及的水利、市政两个行业的设计规范,选择合适的设计指标,在平面布置、路基和交叉建筑物等方面实现了堤路有机结合。     

黄土路堤高速公路加宽工程中的水毁防治措施

黄土地区高速公路加宽工程中新旧路基在汛期施工中易遭受雨水破坏。文章总结了水毁的主要形式,分析了水毁发生的原因,提出了具体的预防和处治措施。     

Visitor Preferences for Public Beach Amenities and Beach Restoration in South Florida

Coastal erosion threatens many sandy beaches and the ecological, economic, social and cultural amenities they provide. The problem is especially chronic in South Florida. A frequent solution for beach restoration involves sand replacement, or nourishment, but is temporary, expensive, and has usually been funded by governmental sources. However, as such agencies reduce their share and require more local funding, beach nourishment must rely on other funding sources, including beach recreationists. Our study characterized three South Florida beaches and probed visitor willingness-to-pay for beach nourishment. We found that even beaches within close proximity attract different user types. Users are amenable to higher fees if they lead to greater resource protection.     

探讨山洪灾害对公路桥梁的破坏与对策

文章结合山洪对公路拱桥、梁桥两类桥型的上构破坏形式及机理进行分析,提出相应对策,供公路设计和养护部门参考。     

Changes concerning commute traffic distribution on a road network following the occurrence of a natural disaster – The example of a flood in the Mazovian Voivodeship (Eastern Poland)

The purpose of this article is to determine the size and spatial structure of changes in traffic density within the regional road network following an occurrence of a flood in the Mazovian Voivodeship, Poland. The use of the application developed for the purpose of this article – offers a possibility to react accordingly when there are non-typical obstructions (here: a flood). On the basis of the conducted study, it has been stated that the greatest changes in vehicle traffic density (the analysis of commute traffic) regard the capital of Mazovian Voivodeship, which – first of all – stems from the fact that it is Warsaw that the largest number of employees commute to. Secondly, it is influenced by the location of the capital city in relation to the river system. In the case of the analysed voivodeship and in ‘normal’ circumstances (no flood), commuting to work remains approximately within the 160-min isochrone. In the second variant, this time would extend nearly eightfold, and in the remaining scenarios fivefold. As far as ‘normal’ circumstances (no flood) and commuting in the Mazovian Voivodeship are concerned, the greatest load refers in particular to the following road classes: main road of accelerated traffic, main road and cumulative road. In this case, express and motorways play a marginal role. On the other hand, in the remaining scenarios, the importance of the class of main road of accelerated traffic decreases at the expense of the classes of main road and cumulative road.     

浅谈船队如何安全通过汛期京杭运河扬州邵伯湖航段

京杭运河扬州邵伯湖航段为B级航区。每逢汛期,由于淮河洪水流经该航段形成较大横流,对船舶尤其是船队航行构成严重威胁。文章针对该航段现状,侧重从引航、驾驶、监督管理等技术角度,提出如何确保船队在汛期安全过湖的操作方法和具体安全措施。     

浅析“浑太胡同”内公路路面高程的水文计算

介绍了"浑太胡同"的概念,并结合鞍山至台安高速公路工程实例,阐述了"浑太胡同"内公路路面高程的水文计算方法。     

洪水期钢栈桥横向稳定性分析

文章依托兰渝铁路南充嘉陵江特大桥钢栈桥工程实例,利用有限元模型对洪水期流水压力作用下的钢栈桥横向稳定性进行了模拟分析,并基于此提出了相应的结构优化方案及构造措施。