全文获取类型
收费全文 | 317篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 55篇 |
水路运输 | 76篇 |
铁路运输 | 74篇 |
综合运输 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有321条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
2.
编组站进路调度优化算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析编组站作业进路选排问题的本质,以各任务的延误时间加权值总和最小为最优目标,以任务的前后工序选择路径为动态约束,建立编组站作业进路调度数学模型,采用遗传算法求解。编码采用定长染色体,长度为任务的工序数,每个工序采用2段制,编码中的顺序唯一地确定了每工序对指定进路占用的起讫时间和指标递推,设计基于优先规则的编码算法步骤。为保证解的可行性,将编码合法化,对工序进行拓扑排序。递推计算工序开始时间和结束时间,进而计算编码的目标值,并将其转化为适应值。采用轮盘赌与最优性相结合的方法进行选择,设计基于位置成组移位的杂交算子和随机交换的变异算子。以某编组站为例进行模拟计算,结果证明该算法满足编组站进路调度工作的要求。 相似文献
3.
针对在铁路客运量预测领域传统的灰色预测模型不能反映真实系统的非线性结构特点及其背景值的赋值不合理的问题,提出使用对系统相关因素引入幂指数且经过背景值优化的GM(1,N,)幂模型进行客运量预测。背景值优化时设置待定参数,利用线性组合结构重新计算背景值。对此模型产生的较多的待定参数,采用能够并行运算、全局寻优的遗传算法进行一次性求解。最后使用此模型对甘肃省铁路客运量进行建模预测,并与传统GM(1,N)模型、GM(1,N)幂模型进行对比分析。结果证明,GM(1,N,)幂模型具有更高的预测精度,对铁路客运量预测有一定的应用和研究价值。 相似文献
4.
遗传算法在五连杆悬架优化中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对五连杆悬架的特点,运用多体系统动力学的理论建立了悬架的运动学分析模型,基于遗传算法开发了优化器的核心单元,并解决了它们之间的通讯和协调问题以实现在车轮上下跳动过程中车轮外倾角的运动学特性变化量与目标值之间的偏差最小作为优化设计的目标,说明了遗传算法在五连杆悬架优化中的应用。应用这种优化体系对某型轿车五连杆悬架进行了实例优化分析。 相似文献
5.
6.
Locating emergency vehicles with an approximate queuing model and a meta-heuristic solution approach
In this paper, the location of emergency service (ES) vehicles is studied on fully connected networks. Queuing theory is utilized to obtain the performance metrics of the system. An approximate queuing model the (AQM) is proposed. For the AQM, different service rate formulations are constructed. These formulations are tested with a simulation study for different approximation levels. A mathematical model is proposed to minimize the mean response time of ES systems based on AQM. In the model, multiple vehicles are allowed at a single location. The objective function of the model has no closed form expression. A genetic algorithm is constructed to solve the model. With the help of the genetic algorithm, the effect of assigning multiple vehicles on the mean response time is reported. 相似文献
7.
Adjusting traffic signal timings is a practical way for agencies to manage urban traffic without the need for significant infrastructure investments. Signal timings are generally selected to minimize the total control delay vehicles experience at an intersection, particularly when the intersection is isolated or undersaturated. However, in practice, there are many other potential objectives that might be considered in signal timing design, including: total passenger delay, pedestrian delays, delay inequity among competing movements, total number of stopping maneuvers, among others. These objectives do not tend to share the same relationships with signal timing plans and some of these objectives may be in direct conflict. The research proposes the use of a new multi-objective optimization (MOO) visualization technique—the mosaic plot—to easily quantify and identify significant tradeoffs between competing objectives using the set of Pareto optimal solutions that are normally provided by MOO algorithms. Using this tool, methods are also proposed to identify and remove potentially redundant or unnecessary objectives that do not have any significant tradeoffs with others in an effort to reduce problem dimensionality. Since MOO procedures will still be needed if more than one objective remains and MOO algorithms generally provide a set of candidate solutions instead of a single final solution, two methods are proposed to rank the set of Pareto optimal solutions based on how well they balance between the competing objectives to provide a final recommendation. These methods rely on converting the objectives to dimensionless values based on the optimal value for each specific objectives, which allows for direct comparison between and weighting of each. The proposed methods are demonstrated using a simple numerical example of an undersaturated intersection where all objectives can be analytically obtained. However, they can be readily applied to other signal timing problems where objectives can be obtained using simulation outputs to help identify the signal timing plan that provides the most reasonable tradeoff between competing objectives. 相似文献
8.
To curb emissions, containerized shipping lines face the traditional trade-off between cost and emissions (CO2 and SOx) reduction. This paper considers this element in the context of liner service design and proposes a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model based on a multi-commodity pickup and delivery arc-flow formulation. The objective is to maximize the profit by selecting the ports to be visited, the sequence of port visit, the cargo flows between ports, as well as the number/operating speeds of vessels on each arc of the selected route. The problem also considers that Emission Control Areas (ECAs) exist in the liner network and accounts for the vessel carrying capacity. In addition to using the MILP solver of CPLEX, we develop in the paper a specific genetic algorithm (GA) based heuristic and show that it gives the possibility to reach an optimal solution when solving large size instances. 相似文献
9.
基于遗传算法和ABAQUS参数化有限元仿真技术,对传统的BP-GA优化方法进行改进,并采用改进的BP-GA方法对浮式生产储油卸油装置(FPSO)舷侧结构的耐撞性能进行优化,以验证其可行性和准确性。结果表明,与传统的BP神经网络相比,经遗传算法优化的BP神经网络具有更高的预测精度和更强的泛化能力;改进的BP-GA优化方法可在结构减重的基础上进一步提高结构的耐撞性能,能较好地适用于复杂的FPSO舷侧结构耐撞性优化设计。采用的优化方法具有通用性,可为抗爆性能的优化设计提供参考。 相似文献
10.
The integration of internet and mobile phones has opened the door to a new wave of utilizing private vehicles as probes not only for performance evaluation but for traffic control as well, gradually replacing the role of traffic surveillance systems as the dominant source of traffic data. To prepare for such a paradigm shift, one needs to overcome some key institutional barriers, in particular, the privacy issue. A Highway Voting System (HVS) is proposed to address this issue in which drivers provide link- and/or path-based vehicle data to the traffic management system in the form of “votes” in order to receive favorable service from traffic control. The proposed HVS offers a platform that links data from individual vehicles directly with traffic control. In the system, traffic control responds to voting vehicles in a way similar to the current system responding to prioritized vehicles and providing the requested services accordingly. We show in the paper that the proposed “voting” system can effectively resolve the privacy issue which often hampers traffic engineers from getting detailed data from drivers. Strategies to entice drivers into “voting” so as to increase the market penetration level under all traffic conditions are discussed. Though the focus of the paper is on addressing the institutional issues associated with data acquisition from individual vehicles, other research topics associated with the proposed system are identified. Two examples are given to demonstrate the impact of the proposed system on algorithm development and traffic control. 相似文献