舰用ICR燃气轮机PSR瞬态响应特性的数值分析

基于能量守恒原理和PSR（一次表面回热器）的结构特点，导出回热器冷热流体和固体问壁非稳态温度变化的微分方程式；利用直观的流动扰动因子M修正传热系数k，研究热流体进口温度和流量发生阶跃变化时PSR的响应时间；还分析了PSR传热波纹板片的数目，1、几何尺寸及通道波纹形状对温度响应时间的影响。研究结果表明，由于PSR的固体壁面时间常数远小于板翅式和管壳式换热器，因此这种轻重结构的先进换热器响应特性明显优于常规热交换器，特别适用于那些要求机动多变、反应灵敏的舰船和车用燃气轮机动力装置。     

日产VG30E发动机废气再循环系统的结构、工作原理及检修

日产VG30E发动机采用典型的电子控制废气再循环系统,其废气再循环系统的工作由微机集中控制系统(ECCS)根据相关传感器输入的信号进行控制。介绍了该系统的结构、工作原理及控制过程。在该系统的检修中,介绍了该系统工作情况的检查,控制阀的检修,电磁阀的检修,以及检修实例。     

MARPOL73/78附则Ⅵ大气污染物排放控制的进展

文章以IMO大气污染通信工作组在2006年底召开的工作会议为背景,介绍了针对船用柴油发动机和燃料控制排放标准的讨论情况。     

Organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Bothnia

We calculated input of organic carbon to the unproductive, brackish water basin of the Gulf of Bothnia from rivers, point sources and the atmosphere. We also calculated the net exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the adjacent marine system, the Baltic Proper. We compared the input with sinks for organic carbon; permanent incorporation in sediments and mineralization and subsequent evasion of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The major fluxes were riverine input (1500 Gg C year^− 1), exchange with the Baltic Proper (depending on which of several possible DOC concentration differences between the basins that was used in the calculation, the flux varied between an outflow of 466 and an input of 950 Gg C year^− 1), sediment burial (1100 Gg C year^− 1) and evasion to the atmosphere (3610 Gg C year^− 1). The largest single net flux was the emission of CO₂ to the atmosphere, mainly caused by bacterial mineralization of organic carbon. Input and output did not match in our budget which we ascribe uncertainties in the calculation of the exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Proper, and the fact that CO₂ emission, which in our calculation represented 1 year (2002) may have been overestimated in comparison with long-term means. We conclude that net heterotrophy of the Gulf of Bothnia was due to input of organic carbon from both the catchment and from the Baltic Proper and that the future degree of net heterotrophy will be sensible to both catchment export of organic carbon and to the ongoing eutrophication of the Baltic Proper.     

Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

多层住宅地基不均匀沉降的防治措施

本文介绍了多层住宅地基不均匀沉降产生的原因及防治措施。     

柴油机排烟呈白色故障分析

文章以红岩6-250ZCD柴油机排烟呈白色为例子,介绍了故障现象及查找原因的过程,并对故障成因进行了剖析,有利于今后此类故障的快速确诊。     

"友谊号"FPSO生产工艺流程改造

“友谊号”FPSO经过升级改造变成一艘具有原油开发综合处理功能的中心平台。文章分别介绍了该FPSO改装后的原油处理系统、污水处理系统、伴生气和天然气处理系统的工艺流程。     

声表面波气体传感器器件的设计

论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的三种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了三种振荡器的性能优劣。     

电子特种气体及我国发展现状

本文研究了电子特种气体的种类、纯度以及在半导体工业中的应用状况,从技术上讨论了电子特种气体的纯净度对半导体工业的影响。结合国内电子特种气体的市场综述了国内电子特种气体的生产厂家及其现状,指出了国内电子特种气体产业存在的问题以及我国电子特种气体产业的发展前景。