生态系统分析方法与农业科技示范园规划

现代农业科技园区建设规划目标是实现经济、生态、社会效益的协调,园区是一个复合的人工生态系统。在规划过程中的一个核心环节就是进行生态系统分析,并在分析的基础上进行生态系统设计。文中讨论了农业园区生态系统分析的目标、步骤,并提出了科技园区的复合生态系统由4个子系统组成,分别是：安全永续的生态环境资源子系统、清洁循环的生态产业经济子系统、自然和谐生态人类住区子系统、先进高效的科技支持和管理决策子系统。     

物流园区规划建设的问题及建议

文章分析了物流园区的概念,论述规划建设物流园区的意义,即合理规划建设物流园区将对当地整体利益的提高起到重要的推进作用。指出我国物流园区规划建设中存在的诸多问题,如规划的不合理,标准的不统一等,进而,从政府体制,市场物流需求,统一规划,分部实施,市场化运作,高水准发展,培训并吸引专业人才等方面提出规划建设物流园区的建议。     

英国牛津城停车换乘发展经验与启示

基于公交汽车的停车换乘是英国城市最普遍应用的一种停车换乘服务,为深入认识其实践经验,以牛津城为例,全面介绍了停车换乘发展的背景、社会经济条件、道路交通条件、停车换乘系统的技术经济指标、投资与运营以及交通影响等。最后结合牛津城的经验,给出了基于公交汽车停车换乘的一些应用建议,供我国城市参考。     

Impacts of the 2004 Tsunami on Surin Marine National Park,Thailand

The impacts of the tsunami in 2004 on the reefs in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand, varied with the location and exposure of the reefs. Channel areas between islands were severely damaged. Areas with steep reef slopes were damaged by sand slides or coral collapse more than areas with low slopes. Massive, sub-massive, and encrusting corals were more resistant and resilient to the direct impact of the tsunami than branching, tabulate, and foliose life forms whereas the latter were more tolerant of temporary coverage by sand. Sub-massive corals were the most tolerant overall and survived sand coverage, breakage, and overturning. Live coral cover measured three months after the tsunami was significantly greater than immediately post-tsunami as broken, moved, or sand-covered corals, recorded as impacted in the initial survey, had survived and were regenerating. Low turbidity, lack of pollution, and mild currents possibly contributed to rapid recovery and limited long-term effects of the tsunami. Impact assessment shortly after a major disturbance may give an initial measure of damage but subsequent surveys must be undertaken to identify long-term effects. Understanding patterns of reef damage can help to formulate reef zoning and protection strategies in response to catastrophic events, but also in advance of such events to improve likely resilience of the marine park to disturbance.     

北京市停车换乘需求调查与分析

停车换乘（Park＆Ride,简称P＆R）作为一种交通出行模式,在许多国外城市被采用。目前,我国北京市、上海市等城市均进行了停车换乘设施的规划和试点。本文基于对北京市天通苑北和巴沟两个停车换乘点的停车换乘需求调查,分析比较了停车换乘需求特性,结果表明：天通苑北和巴沟的机动车和非机动车驶入停车场的高峰时段均为早上7：00...     

物流园区建设序列的多阶段多指标决策模型

针对物流园区建设序列问题的多阶段多指标决策和投资优化实质,本文以熵权和理想解法为基础,结合Delphi 法和0-1型整数规划,提出了一个物流园区建设序列的多阶段多指标决策模型,比较好地解决了物流园区建设序列决策中多阶段多指标评价问题和投资优化问题。     

北京市丰台科技园东区公共自行车系统规划

公共自行车系统是落实公交优先,解决最后一公里交通问题的有效措施之一。通过发展公共自行车,可改善公共交通服务水平,合理限制使用小汽车等组合交通措施,实现吸引小汽车出行向公共交通转移。该文结合北京丰台科技园区公共自行车规划研究的工作实践,探讨根据园区的特点,明确服务主体,对公共自行车系统的功能进行定位,从而确定系统规模,以对规划进行总量控制。根据公共自行车规划特点,分类分块设置服务站点,制定出不同的设置方案,并提炼近期实施方案。通过对各服务站点配车进行平衡,使衔接地铁、公交的服务站点规模,与服务公建和居住站点的规模相当。为保证规划的可实施性,对站点的具体设施、路权等进行了分析。     

北京市地铁5号线天通苑地区停车换乘需求预测

针对北京市地铁5号线天通苑北站P＋R停车场规模与实际停车换乘需求不匹配的问题,研究确定其停车换乘需求的预测方法,并提出解决停车设施供给不足的方案。在分析天通苑地区P＋R停车场时间、车辆来源及设施供给情况的基础上,建立Logit随机均衡交通方式选择模型,得到该地区高峰小时停车换乘需求量为1476个泊位。同时,将预测结果与天通苑北站P＋R停车场实际可扩展停车规模进行比较,提出在瓶颈路段设置新的P＋R停车场的方案,并建立了系统优化平衡模型,对该地区的停车换乘需求进行分配。结果表明,新建P＋R停车场规模分别为300,400,500和600个泊位的条件下,停车换乘需求基本按照两个停车场的规模比例分配停车数量。     

世博会园区预制综合管沟拼装施工技术

上海世博会园区设有综合管沟作为地下公用管线的汇集空间。其中西环路(K0+047～K0+498)长度451m的综合管沟标准段管节为工厂预制,现场拼装。该文着重介绍了现场拼装的施工工艺。此工艺具有效率高,风险小等显著优点,为类似工程施工提供参考。     

Increasing urban tram system efficiency,with battery storage and electric vehicle charging

This paper examines the possible placement of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) on an urban tram system for the purpose of exploring potential increases in operating efficiency through the examination of different locations for battery energy storage. Further, the paper suggests the utilisation of Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries at existing Park and Ride (P&R) sites as a means of achieving additional energy storage at these locations. The study achieves this through MATLAB modelling utilising captured GPS data and publically available information. This study examines the scenario of uni-directional substations with no interconnection between the overhead catenary for both directions of travel, and discusses the trade-offs between ESS size and required current limits.The results show the savings in both energy and basic CO₂ emissions alongside the discussion of Return on Investment (RoI) that can be achieved through the potential installation of ESS at identified ideal locations along the tram network. Moreover, this may be extended to the use of EVs as stationary ESS sited at the existing P&R facilities. Further, the model may also be used to inform future infrastructure upgrades and potential improvements to air quality within urban environments.