The Movingo integrated ticket: seamless connections across the mälardalen region of Sweden

ABSTRACT

The need for improved public transport (PT) ticketing in ever-growing deregulated PT markets has made well-designed integrated ticketing systems a priority area of intervention for PT service providers around the world. Yet, very little practical evidence of its impacts are reported in Sweden and in the world at large. The focus of this study was the impacts of the Movingo integrated ticketing scheme in terms of PT patronage, user satisfaction and the perceived quality of the ticketing set-up. Three travel surveys were conducted along the Stockholm-Uppsala route. Methods including logistic regression and correlated t-tests were used to analyse the samples. The findings suggest that the scheme made rail commuting more attractive resulting in an overall increase of about 24% in ticket sales with 3% – 15% car commuters reporting that they patronised PT services after the project. The scheme also resulted in increased rail commuter satisfaction. The overall perceived quality of the ticketing set-up did not however improve due to interoperability challenges. Service providers’ uncertainty about equitable distribution of revenue among the participating service providers, interoperability challenges and the lack of interest among most of the participating service providers to sell Movingo tickets are some issues to be addressed.     

面向新型混合交通流的智能交叉口网络布局优化

考虑网联自动驾驶车辆(Connected Autonomous Vehicle, CAV)应用先进的车联网与自动驾驶技术，可以采用智能交叉口的组织形式，大幅提升交叉口的通行效率，为降低CAV与人工驾驶车辆(Human-driven Vehicle, HV)混行条件下城市交通系统的整体出行成本，提出智能交叉口在城 市交通网络中的布局优化问题，建立数学优化模型并求解。首先，基于对两类车辆行驶特性的分析，建立混合用户均衡模型，描述CAV与HV的路径选择行为；其次，从交通规划者的角度，以系统最优为目标，整合混合用户均衡模型，建立面向新型混合交通流的智能交叉口网络布局优化模型，并利用改进的遗传算法求解；最后，选取Sioux-Falls交通网络作为案例分析，验证模型与算法的有效性，并研究CAV渗透率变化对优化结果的影响。研究表明，智能交叉口在城市路网中的合理规划极大地提高了新型混行场景下城市交通系统的出行效率，同时，大幅降低了由于网联自动 驾驶单方面技术优势带来的CAV与HV的出行效率差距，增进了出行公平性。     

Use of localized necking and fracture as a failure criterion in ship collision analysis

This study explores the use of localized necking for failure modeling in maritime crash analysis, using large shell elements. The assumption that the failure of a large shell element occurs simultaneously with the onset of localized necking is revisited. This study particularly investigates the numerical implementation of the localized necking condition and its implications on the results of ship collision analysis involving not only plate rupture but also various failure mechanisms such as the crushing and tearing of web girders, stringers, and their intersections. Through a series of large-scale collision simulations, the effects of bending deformation on the initiation of necking, non-proportional loading paths, and ductile fractures not preceded by localized necking, are investigated. It is demonstrated that a localized necking-based fracture model provides a reasonable, relatively mesh-insensitive estimate of the onset of fracture in the outer hull panels; however, fracture propagation is very sensitive to the numerical implementation of the necking and fracture model, especially for the cases involving the crushing of web frames and stringers.     

直流牵引变电所在供电系统运行仿真中的建模

讨论了直流牵引变电所在供电系统运行仿真中的建模问题。直流牵引变电所主要由整流变压器和硅整流器构成。在进行直流牵引供电系统的运行仿真时,将其按戴维南电路建模,其等效内电阻和理想电压源由交流电源和整流机组的参数以及负载情况决定。本文给出了12脉波整流机组的计算实例。     

转臂轴箱定位节点位置对机车动力学性能影响分析

利用SIMPACK建立某出口2B0机车动力学模型,分析了转臂轴箱定位节点的纵向位置对机车动力学性能的影响.研究表明节点纵向位置对机车横向稳定性有较显著影响,而对机车直线和曲线通过性能影响不大.得出了在动力学模型中,需要把转臂作为一个单独元件考虑,以减小计算误差的结论.     

远洋轮机模拟器生活冷库建模技术

通过对远洋轮机模拟器生活冷库建模过程，介绍了实时仿真建模技术的概念，说明了实时仿真建模的方法和特点。     

城市轨道交通B型电动客车用户需求书规范化编制

介绍了研究B型电动客车用户需求书规范化的目的、主要内容以及关键技术内容的编制。该用户需求书可以满足我国不同城市对城市轨道交通B型电动客车的招标采购的要求。用户需求书中所列入的各项技术指标均达到国内B型电动客车的先进水平,适用于国内城市轨道交通B型电动客车最高运行速度范围为80~100km／h的招标采购,也可供最高运行速度大于100km／h的B型电动客车招标采购时参考。建议各业主单位在使用该范本时,根据各城市的实际情况、可行性研究报告、初步设计文件等需求进行必要的调整。     

基于数字化设计系统的铁路站场BIM自动化建模研究

铁路站场设计是一项复杂庞大的系统工程,应用BIM技术可集成工程项目各种相关信息,形成工程数据模型,实现项目全生命周期中动态的工程信息创建、沟通和管理。然而,当前国内外铁路站场BIM的研究尚处于起步阶段,存在着建模工作量巨大,效率较低的问题。基于此,对铁路站场BIM模型快速构建方法进行了研究,提出基于铁路站场数字化设计系统,可将设计参数信息进行数字化保存,依据参数信息高效驱动铁路站场BIM模型的构建,并对铁路站场数字化设计系统总体架构与BIM模型设计插件的程序模块与流程进行了介绍。通过开发的软件原型系统初步验证,该方法能实现铁路站场BIM模型构建在效率与质量上的双重提升。     

HX_D1C型机车司机操纵台造型优化设计

我国电力机车司机操纵台的设计在消化吸收国外的产品,但在造型设计上不够完美。文章对HXD1C型电力机车司机操纵台外观造型不够完美的地方进行了分析,从造型与设计的细节上对司机操纵台进行了优化,并提出新的替代方案。     

UML建模技术在轨道交通CTCS-3级列车控利系统测试案例生成中的应用

针对CTCS-3级列车控制系统测试案例的特点和生成过程,提出了UML建模技术在测试案例生成中的应用.说明了利用这种方法生成测试案例的优势,介绍了生成测试案例的总体思路.测试案例的生成分为两步,即功能特征的提取和基于UML建模的测试案例生成.从UML的静态建模分析和动态建模分析两个方面阐述了具体实现过程,并举例说明了UM...