进一步改进交通法则 解决城市交通问题

在城市交通流的管理过程中,本文引入“交通流重新排队”和“公共交通排队优先”两种管理模 式。在交通管理信号的红灯时间段,实现交通流重新排队。在这一重新排队过程中,公共交通有优先权。这 就产生了一种新的交通管理信号法则——公共交通优先通行法则。公共交通优先通行法则,指挥公共交通优 先通行,同时通过对配时时刻的调整,抑制非公...     

码头防污设备配备的专项验收

文中对《防治船舶污染海洋环境管理条例》实施后,建设码头,配备防污设备,实施＂专项验收＂的起步工作进行探讨。     

“防止船舶造成大气污染规则”的实施对我国航运业的考验及对策

由于船公司和船员的认识不足,“防止船舶造成大气污染规则”自实施以来一直没有引起足够的重视．文章阐述了“防止船舶造成大气污染规则”对我国舷运业的影响,并相应的提出了改进的措施和建议。     

新冠肺炎疫情下民航调控措施的国际法依据分析

为了遏制境外新冠肺炎疫情输入风险的高发态势,中国民航总局出台了调控航班的"五个一"措施。对于中国为防疫而采取的措施,美欧表示了不满,认为我国单边违反了航空运输协定。本文阐明采取相关防疫措施的国际立法依据是《国际卫生条例》第2条总目标及第43条有关额外措施的规定,从措施的实施效果与当前新冠肺炎疫情传播的严峻程度看,调控航班的措施是符合条例中的"保护性原则"、"比例原则"和"科学原则"的。     

Wakes from Large High-Speed Ferries in Confined Coastal Waters: Management Approaches with Examples from New Zealand and Denmark

Large high-speed craft carrying passengers and vehicles produce wake waves that are different from both conventional vessels and smaller fast vessels. Wakes from these high-speed craft can cause environmental problems (such as beach change, ecological disturbance, and damage to structures and archaeological sites) and safety problems (for navigation and for users of the beach and nearshore) in confined waters. As a consequence of the higher speed, the vessel wakes also have a longer period than wakes caused by conventional ships and may lead to substantial wave action in shallow water environments. In both New Zealand and Denmark, issues relating to high-speed craft wakes were not addressed until after the vessels had begun operation, and complex coastal management issues with possibly broader application have had to be addressed. Emerging management strategies have involved regulation using speed and wave height criteria.     

船员条例对海事工作的影响

2007年9月1日生效的《中华人民共和国船员条例》是我国第一部专门针对船员进行系统规范管理的重要行政法规，文章对《中华人民共和国船员条例》出台的背景和主要内容作了阐述，最后还就《中华人民共和国船员条例》的施行对海事管理工作的影响提出了一些看法。     

Taxi apps,regulation, and the market for taxi journeys

This paper attempts to provide a starting point for discussion on how smartphone-based taxi applications (‘apps’) have changed the market for taxi journeys and the resulting implications for taxi market regulation. The paper focuses on the taxi apps and their impact on taxi markets. It provides a brief history of taxi regulation before outlining the underlying economic rationales of its current form in many parts of the world, characterised as the “QQE” framework (quantity, quality and economic controls on operators). It argues that current regulation assumes that taxi markets are subject to three sets of problems that require correction by regulatory intervention, namely: those associated with credence goods, problems related to open access and those resulting from transactions occurring in a thin market. It is then proposed that taxi apps solve both the credence good and thin market problems whilst largely mitigating the problems associated with open access. The paper then presents some potential problems for taxi apps, namely the potential for instability on supply and demand sides, collusion and monopoly. It also discusses concerns about driver background checks and safety. The paper concludes by arguing that instead of restricting the growth of the taxi market, regulators should focus on reducing the likelihood of monopoly and collusion in a taxi market led by apps.     

避碰规则适用的时机

国际海上避碰规则何时开始适用于会遇的两船，不讼对于海上避碰还是对于海上避碰中碰撞责任的划分都是非常重要的。该文对一个多世纪以来英美两国相关的海事判例和学术观点进行了回顾，在此基础上结合典型案例对经进行了分析，并论述了与规则适用问题相关的几种特殊情况。     

美国加州压载水管理的新规定

美国加州国土委员会对来自北美西海岸并挂靠加州港口的船舶实施压载水管理的新规定于2006年3月22日生效。通过对新规定的深入探讨,结合加州国土委员会检查官对船舶压载水管理现场检查的重点,强调船长/船舶压载水管理负责人对此新规定的学习、理解、执行和满足的必要性;同时,提醒预抵达美国加州的船舶,在压载水管理方面必须建立严格的记录,熟悉新规定的相关要求。