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《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(5):35-39
为了分析研究高速铁路邻近车站曲线最小半径对列车运行安全性与舒适性的影响,运用Simpack软件建立列车-线路动力学仿真模型。从动力学角度分析不同曲线半径对通过列车和停站列车的安全性和舒适性的影响。研究发现:通过列车经过车站邻近曲线时的轮轴横向力、脱轨系数、轮重减载率、列车平稳性指标大于停站车通过车站临近曲线时的相应指标;停站列车通过距离车站较远的圆缓点的轮轴横向力、脱轨系数、轮重减载率、平稳性指标能够满足运行安全性与舒适性需求,考虑富余量,停站列车速度采用通过曲中时的车速是合适的。 相似文献
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Mehdi Ahmadian 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(10):1618-1642
ABSTRACTA state-of-the-art discussion on the applications of magneto-rheological (MR) suspensions for improving ride comfort, handling, and stability in ground vehicles is discussed for both road and rail applications. A historical perspective on the discovery and engineering development of MR fluids is presented, followed by some of the common methods for modelling their non-Newtonian behaviour. The common modes of the MR fluids are discussed, along with the application of the fluid in valve mode for ground vehicles’ dampers (or shock absorbers). The applications span across nearly all road vehicles, including automobiles, trains, semi-trucks, motorcycles, and even bicycles. For each type of vehicle, the results of some of the past studies is presented briefly, with reference to the originating study. It is discussed that Past experimental and modelling studies have indicated that MR suspensions provide clear advantages for ground vehicles that far surpasses the performance of passive suspension. For rail vehicles, the primary advantage is in terms of increasing the speed at which the onset of hunting occurs, whereas for road vehicles – mainly automobiles – the performance improvements are in terms of a better balance between vehicle ride, handling, and stability. To further elaborate on this point, a single-suspension model is used to develop an index-based approach for studying the compromise that is offered by vehicle suspensions, using the H2 optimisation approach. Evaluating three indices based on the sprung-mass acceleration, suspension rattlespace, and tyre deflection, it is clearly demonstrated that MR suspensions significantly improve road vehicle’s ride comfort, stability, and handling in comparison with passive suspensions. For rail vehicles, the simulation results indicate that using MR suspensions with an on-off switching control can increase the speed at which the on-set of hunting occurs by as much as 50% to more than 300%. 相似文献
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汽车平顺性时域仿真分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用虚拟试验场技术进行了汽车行驶平顺性的时域仿真。建立了面向汽车平顺性分析的整车刚弹耦合有限元模型,同时建立了脉冲输入路面模型和随机输入路面模型。采用1/3倍频带分布加速度均方根值方法及总加权方法对试验车辆的平顺性进行了评价。试验结果表明,运用虚拟试验场技术能够真实地反映汽车的行驶平顺性,仿真分析结果可靠。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):407-423
A grey prediction fuzzy controller (GPFC) was proposed to control an active suspension system and evaluate its control performance. The GPFC employed the grey prediction algorithm to predict the position output error of the sprung mass and the error change as input variables of the traditional fuzzy controller (TFC) in controlling the suspension system to suppress the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass for improving the ride comfort of the TFC used; however, the TFC or GPFC was employed to control the suspension system, resulting in a large tire deflection so that the road-holding ability in the vehicle becomes worse than with the original passive control strategy. To overcome the problem, this work developed an enhancing grey prediction fuzzy controller (EGPFC) that not only had the original GPFC property but also introduced the tire dynamic effect into the controller design, also using the grey prediction algorithm to predict the next tire deflection error and the error change as input variables of another TFC, to control the suspension system for enhancing the road-holding capability of the vehicle. The EGPFC has better control performances in suppressing the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass to improve the ride quality and in reducing the tire deflection to enhance the road-holding ability of the vehicle, than both TFC and GPFC, as confirmed by experimental results. 相似文献
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为了规范整车在平顺性研究方面的仿真计算,本文提出了从输入要求到平顺性模型建立及最后的数据处理等一系列标准化研究的方法。该方法在企业的应用实施工作表明,采用整车平顺性仿真的标准工作方法,可以很好地规范CAD/CAE数据,既保证了设计各阶段数据的全相关、共享,同时也保证了主模型的安全,方便设计人员与CAE分析人员之间的数据交换,提高了平顺性仿真模型的构建效率和分析质量。 相似文献
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关于汽车平顺性随机数据处理中几个问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对汽车平顺性随机数据处理中关于加速度功率谱密度函数与功率谱函数,以时间频率f与圆频率w表示的功率谱密度函数等易于混淆的问题进行了阐述与推演。同时,还给出了在汽车平顺性测试中应用人体振动测试仪与传统测试所测结果的关系。 相似文献
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郑贺民 《铁道标准设计通讯》2019,(6)
线路线形条件对高速铁路行车安全性及乘坐舒适性的影响显著增强。我国在制定高速铁路规范时,总结吸收国内外建设及运营管理经验,提出了较高的线形标准。采用动力仿真分析方法对高速铁路参数进行探讨,对高速铁路线路关键参数进行分析,提出线路平、纵断面关键参数合理取值。针对京沈高铁试验段开展更高速度综合实验,对线路线形方案开展动力学分析及评估。提出线路圆曲线、反向曲线夹直线最小长度、竖曲线最小半径关键参数合理取值,可有效减少工程建设投入;通过对京沈高铁试验段开展更高速度综合实验,对线路线形方案开展动力学分析及评估,提出通过增加8 000 m曲线半径超高的方法,提高速度400 km/h列车舒适度。 相似文献