三维植被网路基边坡防护

三维植被网作为一种新型的坡面防护材料 ,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值。本文详细介绍其特点、优点以及施工工艺。并给出运用实例     

砂堤的荷载与稳定性分析

结合福州闽江橘园洲砂堤工程 ,详细分析了砂堤受到的各项荷载 ,研究了反向渗流力对砂堤稳定安全系数的影响 ,结果说明 ,反向渗流力对稳定所起的作用有时是相当可观的。本文通过大量计算 ,探讨了在几种情况下反向渗流力对稳定安全系数的影响 ,结果显示强度指标组合、坡比对反向渗流力所起作用的程度影响不明显 ,而上、下游水位差成为显著的影响因素。当水位差与堤身高度的比例到 70 %时 ,考虑反向渗流力将使安全系数提高 2 5 %以上     

山区高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制

目前对填石路堤的施工工艺与质量控制标准,世界各国、各地区的方法都不尽相同。本文针对填石路堤的特点,以宜长高速公路填石路堤为例,探讨和研究了山区高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制技术,将压实度、固体体积率、碾压遍数、松铺厚度、沉降率、动态模量等多种质量控制标准进行比较,从而比较合理地提出了填石路堤快速无损检测及质量控制方法。     

GPR在高速公路隧道掘进中掌子面前方岩体结构超前预报工作中的应用

以上(海)瑞(丽)高速公路湖南境内邵(阳)-怀(化)段芭蕉溪隧道掘进中掌子面前方岩体结构的超前预报为例,通过地质雷达(GPR)探测,结合TSP203探测以及开挖掌子面的详细地质素描等工作,可以实时、详细、准确地了解开挖掌子面前方的岩体结构情况,为施工单位合理安排施工作业进度、减少工程隐患提供科学依据。     

岩土锚固力的确定及应用

选定粤赣高速公路有代表性的6种岩层,对其全、强、弱风化层组成的路堑高边坡锚索加固工程进行了69次破坏性拉拔试验。试验中对每种不同风化程度的岩(土)层采用锚固长度为1m、2m、3m的现场拉拔试验,计算出锚索加固边坡的锚固力值,为验证高边坡工程设计提供了准确的力学参数,也为全线高边坡工程的施工工艺提供指导性意见。同时,节省了大量的试验费用和时间,获得了显著的经济效益。     

基于岩体指标和掘进参数的TBM净掘进速率预测模型

净掘进速率是TBM施工速度的主要评价指标,与围岩物理力学性质、TBM掘进参数之间存在一定相关性。文章以兰州水源地建设工程输水隧洞双护盾TBM施工为背景,基于现场实测数据,选择岩石单轴抗压强度、抗拉强度、变形模量、泊松比、岩石耐磨性CAI值等岩体指标,以及刀盘推力和刀盘转速等掘进参数,进行TBM净掘进速率与有关影响参数之间的单因素相关性分析,得到相应拟合公式;基于TBM净掘进速率与岩体指标、掘进参数之间的相关性,利用多元非线性回归方法建立了TBM净掘进速率预测模型。通过将兰州水源地建设工程输水隧洞实测TBM净掘进速率和预测结果进行对比,验证了TBM净掘进速率预测模型的合理性。研究结果表明:(1)在复杂的多种地质条件下,TBM净掘进速率与岩石单轴抗压强度、抗拉强度、变形模量、岩石耐磨性CAI值、刀盘推力以及刀盘转速呈负相关关系,与泊松比呈正相关关系;(2)干湿状态对岩石耐磨性CAI值有一定影响,饱和状态下岩石耐磨性CAI值与TBM净掘进速率之间的相关性更显著;(3)建立的多元非线性回归预测模型,预测精度较高,可为相似地质条件下TBM净掘进速率估算提供参考。     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Back-Calculation of Ground Stress Field and Rockburst Analysis for Wunvfeng Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Studying the in-situ stress distribution at a tunnel site is very important to determine surrounding rock characteristics, the engineering design and the construction scheme. By using the multiple linear regression method based on the least square algorithm, the initial geostress field is analyzed and the corresponding regression coefficients are obtained. The ground stress obtained from the proposed back analysis is reasonable and can meet the demands of the engineering applications. From the rockburst risk level distribution diagram, it is speculated that the Wunvfeng tunnel is in the high filed stress area. Field monitoring should be strengthened and emergency plans should be made to cope with the rockburst risks during the construction process. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

挤压性地层中隧道围岩变形控制

从穿越瑞士列奇堡隧道的挤压变形性极强的碳质页岩带的经验中,可以得出下述结论：圆形含承压单元的支护截面,其收敛变形性总趋势要比马蹄形不含承压单元的支护截面小；圆形支护截面与马蹄形支护截面的变形性没有本质的区别；由于山体构造的不均一性,导致开挖断面的不规则变形,这是使承压单元过早脱落的原因。     

基于ASP.NET技术的围岩分级系统开发

文章介绍了开发的基于互联网的围岩分级系统。该系统以ASP.NET技术为基础,结合了数据库技术、支持向量机技术、MATLAB接口等技术,实现了掌子面围岩信息的编录存储、围岩级别的智能判别等功能,并能使设计、专家、业主等人员通过互联网就可以及时了解到掌子面的围岩状况,对围岩级别进行综合判定,提高了隧道施工的信息化程度。