西安地铁2号线行政中心站空间设计探究

随着国内地铁建设的快速发展,地铁站的空间设计显得越来越重要。以西安地铁2号线行政中心站的空间设计为例,通过对行政中心站所处的城市环境、功能分区以及空间构成特点的分析和研究,提出地铁空间的合理设计,需要在充分满足功能的基础上,有效利用公共空间的界面、导向、灯光等元素来展示地域文化特色。这样不仅能提升地铁站的空间品质、突出空间的可读性,更能带给乘客丰富的乘车体验和地域感受。对国内地铁的建设有着积极的借鉴意义。     

Modeling duration choice in space–time multi-state supernetworks for individual activity-travel scheduling

Multi-state supernetworks have been advanced recently for modeling individual activity-travel scheduling decisions. The main advantage is that multi-dimensional choice facets are modeled simultaneously within an integral framework, supporting systematic assessments of a large spectrum of policies and emerging modalities. However, duration choice of activities and home-stay has not been incorporated in this formalism yet. This study models duration choice in the state-of-the-art multi-state supernetworks. An activity link with flexible duration is transformed into a time-expanded bipartite network; a home location is transformed into multiple time-expanded locations. Along with these extensions, multi-state supernetworks can also be coherently expanded in space–time. The derived properties are that any path through a space–time supernetwork still represents a consistent activity-travel pattern, duration choice are explicitly associated with activity timing, duration and chain, and home-based tours are generated endogenously. A forward recursive formulation is proposed to find the optimal patterns with the optimal worst-case run-time complexity. Consequently, the trade-off between travel and time allocation to activities and home-stay can be systematically captured.     

铁路沿线城市空间物业开发研究——以宝鸡市南客站核心区站前广场工程为例

为了提升铁路沿线城市空间物业开发的设计手法,结合宝鸡市南客站核心区站前广场工程的设计实践,从系统性设计观、工程性质解析、消防设计思路、空间建构方法、无缝接驳、技术要素等方面进行研究分析,展示将铁路与城市系统进行一体化设计、利用自然资源解决消防和投资问题、平层空间中对多种交通体系的有机组织、不同坐标和高程系统背景下分区域构建柱网、各板块交接处的问题解决等技术成果,总结出同类型建筑的设计思路,力求为该领域的建筑设计发展提供有益的借鉴。     

Singular perturbation composite control of a free-floating flexible dual-arm space robot

The Free-floating Flexible Dual-arm Space Robot is a highly nonlinear and coupled dynamics system. In this paper, the dynamic model is derived of a Free-floating Flexible Dual-arm Space Robot holding a rigid payload. Furthermore, according to the singular perturbation method, the system is separated into a slow subsystem representing rigid body motion of the robot and a fast subsystem representing the flexible link dynamics. For the slow subsystem, based on the second method of Lyapunov, using simple quantitative bounds on the model uncertainties, a robust tracking controller design is used during the trajectory tracking phase. The optimal control method is designed in the fast subsystem to guarantee the exponential stability. With the combination of the two above, the system can track the expected trajectory accurately, even though with uncertainty in model parameters, and its flexible vibration gets suppressed, too. Finally, some simulation tests have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

汽车噪声测量的声场空间变换方法及其应用

降低汽车噪声的前提条件是准确确定噪声源位置及声强等参数，声场空间变换方法是确定噪声源位置的一种较好方法，阐述了声场空间变换的理论基础及基本原理，给出了应用实例，并对应用效果进行了分析。     

船舶靠帮补给装置可达空间分析及运动学仿真

针对当前海上船舶间靠帮补给装置的不足，提出了一种混联式靠帮补给装置，使用串联式起重臂和并联式补偿装置的组合，可实现目标船甲板的覆盖以及对目标船的姿态补偿。根据设计的补偿装置结构参数，分析了装置的可达空间约束方程，利用工作空间极坐标搜索法结合Matlab软件得到了补偿装置的实际可达空间。使用三维设计软件进行补偿装置的建模，利用Adams软件的运动学分析模块对允许最大海况下满载的装置进行运动学分析，得到各驱动杆组的运动参数，有利于装置的进一步设计与完善。     

Parametric study of the main parameters influencing the catalytic efficiency of a diesel oxidation catalyst: Parameters influencing the efficiency of a diesel catalyst

This work studies the impact of five parameters: CO and HC engine-out emissions, space velocity, average value and profile of exhaust temperature, on Diesel CO and HC tail-pipe emissions. The first part of this work is conducted on a reactor and shows that both HC and CO light-off temperature increases with CO and HC input concentration. CO and HC initial concentration influence the adsorption/desorption capacities of HC only at high temperatures. Space velocity also influences CO and HC conversion efficiency. The second part of this work studies the impact of different combinations of HC and CO engine-out emissions on CO and HC conversion and tail-pipe emissions in the case of New European Driving Cycle. This part proposes that a Diesel oxidation catalyst must be mainly studied at the Urban Part of NEDC, as the CO and HC conversions are very high at the extra-urban part of NEDC. CO and HC conversion efficiencies are also dependent on exhaust temperature and catalytic volume. In the case of two different profiles of exhaust temperature with the same average temperature, CO and HC conversion efficiency is lower in the case of the smoother profile.     

空间异径三岔管的解析法展开

就空间异径三岔管的解析法展开 ,给出了有关的展开曲线方程 ,以及方程中各个系数的计算公式 ,为数控切割机等现代化设备参与生产实践 ,提供理论依据。     

基于初等梁理论的人字形桥梁结构空间梁格分析

根据初等梁理论,采用空间梁格分析法对一例典型人字形薄壁箱梁桥进行结构简化及模拟分析。分析结果表明:当受荷载桥跨的两端为扭转约束、并在集中荷载和竖向均布荷载作用下时,空间梁格分析法所得结果与板壳模型的计算结果比较接近;当受荷载桥跨的两端为单向铰支座、并在偏心竖向荷载作用下时,由于约束扭转和畸变效应对主线和匝道的影响十分显著,空间梁格分析法所得结果与板壳模型计算结果相异较大,主要原因是初等梁理论不能反应宽翼缘薄壁箱梁约束扭转、畸变及剪力滞效应等受力特点。指出:对于宽翼缘薄壁箱梁桥结构在采用空间梁格分析法时,应同时考虑宽翼缘薄壁箱梁受力的特点对初等梁理论分析方法进行完善。     

Red Hat下对Oracle9i数据库的调整和优化

Red Hat高级服务器版以其优秀性能得到了广泛肯定,主要介绍Oracle9i数据库在Red Hat高级服务器版上配置,以及如何优化.