六氟化硫制备与纯化技术

本文概述了六氟化硫(SF6)的制备方法—直接化合法、电解法及纯化方法—吸收法和吸附法。通过上述方法,可以得到满足市场需求的SF6产品气体。     

Does emission control area policy reduce sulfur dioxides concentration in Shanghai?

As an important measure to abate ship-source air emissions, the establishment of Emission Control Area (ECA) has been adopted not only at international level, but also at national and regional level. However, there exists a research gap of employing econometric models to enrich the ECA policy evaluation research by testing the effectiveness of an ECA policy based on the empirical data. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of the ECA policy in shanghai port by adopting regression discontinuity (RD) approach. The RD design is considered as a wonderful substitution for the randomized control trial, which usually serves as a conventional and effective tool to address endogeneity. The causal effect of the ECA policy on the SO₂ concentration reduction can be detected by the RD approach. According to the estimated results, there is a discontinuity around the ECA policy cutoff point, and it is indicated that the SO₂ concentration in Shanghai decreased by at least 0.229 μg/m³ daily on average due to the implementation of the ECA policy. The positive role that the ECA policy plays in reducing SO₂ concentration in Shanghai is well demonstrated. This paper also puts forward an agenda for the future studies in the domain of the ECA policy evaluation.     

以煤为原料制备的脱硫剂对二氧化硫吸附性能的研究

研究了采用高温炭化方法以煤为原料制备脱硫剂的方法及其性质。对脱硫剂的饱和吸附量及比表面积进行了测定。７００℃为最适宜炭化温度，讨论了硝酸盐种类及浸渍时间对脱硫剂性能的影响。     

The costs and benefits of reducing SO2 emissions from ships in the US West Coastal waters

Potential costs and benefits of policy options for reducing offshore ship pollution are examined using a meta-analysis of studies synthesized regionally for the US West Coast. Net benefits of reducing SO₂ emissions from cargo ships in the US West Coast waters are found to range between $98 million and $284 million, annually; the benefit–cost ratio varies between 1.8 and 3.36, depending on the size of the control area and the sulfur content limit. The results show that about 21,000 tons of on-land equivalent SO₂ emissions or about 33% of SO₂ emissions from all mobile sources in California in 2005 can be reduced annually if the US West Coast exclusive economic zone is designated as an International Maritime Organization-compliant SO_x emission control area (SECA) with fuel-sulfur content not exceeding 1.5%. The analysis demonstrates that designating this area reduces more emissions than establishing a smaller zone at a lower but favorable benefit-cost ratio. Control measures that require 0.5% low-sulfur fuels reduce more SO₂ emissions, and also may have higher net benefits. Technological alternatives may achieve benefits of emissions reductions on the US West Coast across higher ranges of potential fuel prices. Combinations of fuel switching and control technology strategies provide the most cost-effective benefits from SECAs on the US West Coast and other world regions.     

ATB-30硫磺改性沥青混合料性能的室内试验研究

文章以钦州保税港区一期项目路网工程为依托,开展ATB-30硫磺沥青混合料的矿料组成设计及其高温稳定性能的试验研究。通过采用Superpave混合料体积设计法确定ATB-30的沥青用量,以等体积替换公式计算所对应的油石比和硫磺用量,结果表明,ATB-30硫磺沥青混合料具有优良的高温稳定性能。     

纳米二氧化钛在实际道路工程中的应用

近年来交通量的不断增长给环境带来了污染,大量的汽车尾气严重影响了城市空气质量。纳米二氧化钛利用其光学催化性能,能够分解汽车尾气中的有害气体。根据室内试验,对纳米二氧化钛在沥青混合料中的最佳添加方式及防撞墙涂刷剂量进行了研究,并将该方法应用于上海浦东中环线的试验路。结果表明,直接拌合方法适用于大规模的道路施工,且对尾气分解效果明显;将纳米二氧化钛分散在溶剂中后涂刷于防撞墙表面对于有害气体也具有一定催化分解的作用。在对验路摊铺现场取回的沥青混合料尾气吸收效果与室内试验结果相近,说明纳米二氧化钛在实际工程应用中对尾气具有长期持续的分解效果。     

多功能海上重吊船LNG燃料应用分析

基于某多功能海上重吊船液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas，LNG）双燃料系统的设计，结合其典型运营工况，采用经济性（Economic Performance，EP）分析方法对LNG燃料和低硫船用轻质柴油（Low Sulfur Marine Gas Oil，LSMGO）燃料的能量消耗、额外初始投入成本、运营成本（Operating Expense，OPEX）等进行分析比较。结果表明，在满足设计要求的前提下，在中长期的船舶运维周期内，LNG燃料的EP更好。考虑未来船用清洁燃料的发展，相关研究可为海上工程作业船舶的燃料动力系统的设计和选择提供思路。