排序方式: 共有83条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
向莆铁路岩溶隧道超前地质预报技术 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
结合向莆铁路棋盘石隧道工程实践,在全面比较不同超前地质预报方法优缺点的基础上,选用最新水平的TSP203地质预报系统作为主要超前地质预报手段,同时结合地质调查分析、地质雷达和超前钻孔手段,对隧道通过大理岩段进行了地质超前预报,并取得了较好的预报效果。 相似文献
2.
研究目的:太行山隧道地形地质条件极为复杂,工期紧。为确保工期,加快施工速度,本文通过对隧道超前预测预报技术TSP 203的使用方法、工作内容、工作程序和数据分析方法的研究,以达到TSP 203能够迅速、准确地探明隧道前方的工程地质和水文地质情况的目的。研究结论:TSP 203能够准确地预测隧道前方100~150 m处围岩地质体的性质、位置和规模,特别是溶洞、断层和破碎带等不良地质。隧道施工通过TSP 203超前地质超前预测预报系统提前预知隧道前方围岩情况,可减少隧道施工的盲目性,避免隧道施工过程中可能的重大不良地质或灾害地质发生,进而有效地防止工程事故,加快施工进度。 相似文献
3.
Since transportation projects are costly and resources are limited, prioritizing or sequencing the projects is imperative. This study was inspired by a client who asked: “I have tens of approved road extension projects, but my financial resources are limited. I cannot construct all the projects simultaneously, so can you help me prioritize my projects?” To address this question, the benefits and costs of all the possible scenarios must be known. However, the impacts (or benefit) of road extension projects are highly interdependent, and in sizable cases cannot be specified thoroughly. We demonstrate that the problem is analogous to the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Dynamic change in travel demand during construction is another aspect of the complexity of the problem. The literature is yet to provide efficient methods for large cases. To this end, we developed a heuristic methodology in which the variation of travel demand during the construction period is considered. We introduce a geometrical objective function for which a solution-finding policy based on “gradient maximization” is developed. To address the projects’ interdependency, a special neural network (NN) model was devised. We developed a search engine hybridized of Ant Colony and Genetic Algorithm to seek a solution to the TSP-like problem on the NN based on gradient maximization. The algorithm was calibrated and applied to real data from the city of Winnipeg, Canada, as well as two cases based on Sioux-Falls. The results were reliable and identification of the optimum solution was achievable within acceptable computational time. 相似文献
4.
TSP作为目前最先进的隧道地质超前预报探测仪器,得到了广泛的应用。但是由于在现实中存在各种问题,从而导致该仪器的预测精度受到了极大限制,主要阐述如何提高其预测精度,更好地为隧道的建设服务。 相似文献
5.
Ehab I. Diab Ahmed M. El-Geneidy 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2012,46(3):614-625
Transit agencies implement many strategies in order to provide an attractive transportation service. This article aims to evaluate the impacts of implementing a combination of strategies, designed to improve the bus transit service, on running time and passenger satisfaction. These strategies include using smart card fare collection, introducing limited-stop bus service, implementing reserved bus lanes, using articulated buses, and implementing transit signal priority (TSP). This study uses stop-level data collected from the Société de transport de Montréal (STM)’s automatic vehicle location (AVL) and automatic passenger count (APC) systems, in Montréal, Canada. The combination of these strategies has lead to a 10.5% decline in running time along the limited stop service compared to the regular service. The regular route running time has increased by 1% on average compared to the initial time period. The study also shows that riders are generally satisfied with the service improvements. They tend to overestimate the savings associated with the implementation of this combination of strategies by 3.5-6.0 min and by 2.5-4.1 min for both the regular route and the limited stop service, respectively. This study helps transit planners and policy makers to better understand the effects of implementing a combination of strategies to improve running time and passenger’s perception of these changes in service. 相似文献
6.
7.
TSP系统在隧道工程施工地质预报中的应用和发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
TSP是瑞士Amberg测量技术公司专门为隧道施工地质超前预报而设计的地震探测仪器。该系统从数据采集、处理和成果解释及评估高度智能化,其特点是:预报距离大(隧道掌子面前方至少150m),无须利用掌子面,对隧道施工妨碍小,易于操作和快速评估。通过TSP的探测,能够提前了解到掌子面前方围岩的地质情况,为施工及确定合理的支护参数提供依据,确保隧道施工安全和质量。介绍了TSP系统在隧道施工地质超前预报中的应用事例及其技术的发展。 相似文献
8.
公路隧道建设中安全监测预报的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于隧道围岩的复杂性和不可见性,为尽量避免意外的情况发生,在施工的同时有必要采用超前地质预报结合常规围岩变形监测等多种探查手段.文章结合有关的实际工程,阐述了多种安全监测方法在公路隧道的综合应用,并将现场观察、现场地质调查、现场监控量测所得到的信息进行综合分析,进一步加深了隧道的"信息化设计和施工"概念,以期为今后隧道的建设提供有益的帮助和借鉴. 相似文献
9.
10.
粉尘及其危害 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
王旻 《铁道劳动安全卫生与环保》2000,27(4):254-256
全面论述了粉尘颗粒的种类,来源,及其对大气环境,植物,人类生活产生的危害,粉尘颗粒按粒径大小一般可分为降尘,总悬浮颗粒物,飘尘,气深胶是大气污染中的主要物质,它导致太阳国辐射量的减弱,大气污染烟、雾的形成,酸雨的出现及大气能见度的降低。 相似文献