BIM技术在西安动车段项目深化设计中的应用

论述动车段的主要功能,简明介绍西安动车段整体工程概况和DCDSG标项目室外综合工程的特点。由于该项目室外综合工程错综复杂,决定应用BIM技术进行深化设计来弥补传统工作模式的不足,以期达到提高各专业间沟通效率、节约施工成本和周期的目的。首先建立室外工程BIM模型,利用BIM技术强大的可视性、虚拟性和优化性,对图纸进行复核,及时发现图纸问题并纠正;然后进行碰撞检查计算和设计方案优化,降低施工阶段可能存在的返工风险,减少材料浪费。实践结果表明,BIM技术在本工程深化设计中优势明显,为推动BIM技术在站场类项目相关工程中的应用提供基本思路和参考依据。     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.     

A study on a dynamic model of a vehicle simulator with 6 DOF for the Korean tilting train

This article presents a dynamic model of a railway vehicle for the development of a 6-DOF (degrees of freedom) tilting-train simulator. It will be used to verify the tilting-electronics and tilting-control algorithm that are to be applied to the Korean tilting train. It is composed of 6 electrically driven actuators, a track generation system, a graphic user interface, and a visualization system with a 1600-mm-diameter dome screen. Each system shares the data by means of Ethernet network in real time. In this study, a train model of 9-DOF with a force generation system to tilt the train body has been used. Dynamic analysis for the straight track running and curve negotiation of a railway vehicle can be performed in the model. A verification study for the application of the model to the simulator has been conducted on curving tracks with different radii.     

基于OpenGL的三维地形可视化技术与实现

介绍了OpenGL和三维地形的相关概念,详细说明了三维地形的制作以及可视化实现。利用建模技术建立了三维地形模型,在场景中使用光照、纹理映射技术,使图像具有较强真实感,并通过键盘,实现人机交互,实现了三维地形可视化。     

Collaborative Management of Natural Resources in San Diego Bay

This article presents the results of a three-year effort at applying information technology to the problem of collaborative natural resource management in San Diego Bay. As such, it represents an approach to integrated coastal zone management (ICZM). This effort resulted from a collaboration between the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego and the San Diego Bay Interagency Water Quality Panel for the purpose of (1) developing an environmental data repository to facilitate the acquisition and sharing of data and (2) the development of a visual model of the bay in support of the development of a comprehensive, coordinated management plan for San Diego Bay. It was determined from this study that information technology is an important and key component to ICZM but that sociopolitical factors may override the benefits of decision-support systems and should be considered at the outset of any project of this kind.     

汽车混合器内天然气—空气混合过程的可视化

本研究制作了透明的混合器模型，把由高速CCD照相机拍摄的纹影画像送入车像处理装置进行处理，调查了空气流量、节气门开度等对混合器内天然气－空气混合过程的影响，探明了混合器出口的混合气的分布特性，并提出了促进混合器内部天然气－空气混合的途径。     

列控应答器报文可视化分析软件的设计与实现

应答器报文是实现CTCS-2级列控系统功能的关键数据。介绍了一种基于数据可视化方法分析验证应答器报文的软件——BTViewer的设计和实现,该软件为应答器报文的设计分析、现场维护提供了全新的手段和工具。     

Co-location decision tree for enhancing decision-making of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation

This paper presents a new decision tree induction method, called co-location-based decision tree (CL-DT), to enhance the decision-making of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation strategies. The proposed algorithm utilizes the co-location characteristics of spatial attribute data in the pavement database. The paper first presented the co-location mining algorithm, including spatial attribute data selection, determination of rough candidate co-locations, determination of candidate co-locations, pruning the non-prevalent co-locations, and induction of co-location rules, and then focused on the development of the co-location decision tree (CL-DT) algorithm, which includes the non-spatial attribute data selection, co-location algorithm modeling, node merging criteria, and co-location decision tree induction. A pavement database covering four counties, which are provided by North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), is used to verify the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrated that (1) the proposed CL-DT algorithm can make a better decision, and has higher accuracy than the existing decision tree methods do; (2) the training data can be fully played roles in contribution to decision tree induction and the computational time taken for the tree growing, tree drawing and rule generation is largely decreased; (3) quantity and locations of six treatment strategies proposed by the ITRC and by CL-DT is much close for each treatment strategy.     

海面溢油数值模拟及其可视化实现技术

由于石油工业和石油运输业的迅猛发展,油井井喷和油轮溢油事故频繁发生。积极探索溢油在水环境中的运动规律,才能为溢油的清理提供强有力的指导。海上溢油数值模拟研究能定量地分析、评估溢油的演变,文章结合采用椭圆扩展模型和油粒子模型对溢油扩散漂移过程进行模拟,为相应的决策提供科学依据。而溢油的可视化技术基于GIS组件COM技术,将溢油数值模型的模拟计算结果以图形的方式,实时、动态地显示在电子海图上,从而实现了溢油漂移扩散过程的可视化。     

大跨度地下洞室集成化围岩分类体系构建及可视化程序实现

文章通过整合目前国内外常用的围岩分类方法,对各分类方法评价指标、评价标准进行了相关性分析研究,从内核建立了分类方法等效换算公式、经验性关联图表;且针对大跨度地下洞室工程扰动影响作用的显著特征,依据"有限性劣化"处理思路,提出了工程因素对围岩质量劣化效应的定量表示法,藉此构建了可反映工程因素影响的集成化围岩分类体系;应用VB.Net语言编制了"大跨度地下洞室集成化围岩分类体系(IRMCS)"可视化程序。该程序可实现"一次输入,多种分类方法评价结果输出";最后,以大岗山水电站主厂房顶拱厂横0-60~0+166m围岩为例,应用该程序对其围岩分类、稳定性结果、支护建议予以综合评价,分析结果与实际情况吻合度较好。