人工神经网络在基坑变形性状研究中的应用

基坑工程不仅要保证维护结构本身的安全,而且要保证周围建(构)筑物的安全和正常使用。开展基坑工程变形性状研究具有重要意义。影响基坑变形的因素很复杂,传统的计算方法已无法准确预测基坑的变形。人工神经网络(ANN)有很强的解决非线性问题的能力。近些年来基于ANN的方法在岩土工程中得到了广泛的应用。本文对ANN在基坑工程中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其发展方向进行了分析。     

我国船舶大功率柴油机现状与发展趋势

分析对比了国内外船舶大功率柴油机的现状、技术发展趋势及存在的差距,提出了我国发展船舶大功率柴油机的思路和建议。     

公路货运信息服务业运营模式及发展对策研究

在分析和界定公路货运信息服务业内涵的基础上，研究了公路货运信息服务业4种运营模式（个体信息服务中介模式、场站信息服务中心模式、区域信息服务平台模式和公共信息服务网络模式），并基于公路货运信息服务业发展现状及向现代物流发展的趋势，提出了公路货运信息服务业向现代物流体系发展的基本思路和策略。     

亚太地区港口国监督现状及发展趋势

通过对亚太地区船舶港口国监督最新年度报告及统计资料的总结,分析近几年亚太地区PSC的现况和未来的发展趋势,对中国船舶如何采取相应对策以顺利通过检查提供有益的参考。     

BT项目建设治理模式的发展方向

从分析BT项目的特点出发,以扁平化理论解释BT项目管理现状的不足,同时对BT项目管理过程中项目建设方与监理方的管理融合状况、当前法律、政策引导趋势等问题进行了探讨,由此提出BT项目新的组织结构模式和管理行为模式。新模式具有其自身独特的优势,是未来BT项目建设致力的科学发展方向。     

汽车仪表的发展现状

阐述汽车仪表及其显示装置的作用和组成,汽车仪表的使用条件,现代汽车仪表的现状及发展趋势。     

Capacity Development for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Egypt

Since 1990 there has been a considerable increase in the number of developing countries undertaking Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) schemes at both the local and national levels. Unfortunately many of these ICZM schemes have failed to be implementated due to difficulties such as information and communication gaps and restricted technical and financial capacity. Common problems experienced across all developing countries. As a case in point, it is argued that developing countries suffer from capabilities at the local institutional level. Similarly, it is advocated that Mediterranean developing countries have not fully implemented ICZM as a result of lack of stakeholder capacity. Egypt provides a case study of this argument. Since the mid-1990s several attempts have been made to promote ICZM in Egypt, however none have achieved their goal of having an ICZM plan become operational. This paper reviews ICZM processes in Egypt focussing on the capacity of all instituions and key stakeholders to plan and implement ICZM based on interviews with key ICZM key stakeholders as well as documentary analysis and participant observation in ICZM meetings. It seeks through a critical evaluation to provide practical recommendations that serve to enhance the implementation of ICZM in Egypt and other developing countries.     

装备信息化对水面战斗舰艇的影响

给出了装备信息化的概念和内涵以及装备信息化与机械化的关系.根据水面战斗舰艇在信息化作战中的作用和地位,从战场信息化、舰艇平台信息化、作战系统信息化和弹药信息化等方面,针对武器装备信息化对水面战斗舰艇发展的影响进行了分析,概括了装备信息化背景下水面战斗舰艇的特点和发展趋势.最后结合我国水面战斗舰艇的发展现状,提出了建议.     

Empirical analysis of short period traffic counts and their efficiency: the case of Indian traffic

Short period traffic counts (SPTCs) are conducted routinely to estimate the annual average daily traffic (AADT) at a particular site. This paper uses Indian traffic volume data to methodically and extensively study the effect of four aspects related to the design of SPTCs. These four aspects are: (i) for how long, (ii) on which days should SPTCs be carried out, (iii) how many times, and (iv) on which months should SPTCs be carried out? The analyses indicate that the best durations for conducting SPTCs are 3 days (starting with a Thursday) and 7 days, for total traffic and truck traffic, respectively. Further, these counts should be repeated twice a year keeping a separation of two months between the counts to obtain good estimates of AADT at minimal cost. An additional outcome of this study has been the determination of seasonal factor values for roads in developing economies, like India.