潜艇消磁系统综述

消磁技术是潜艇隐身技术的重要组成部分,本文介绍了潜艇消磁系统的工作原理、特点、分类和控制策略,并剖析了潜艇安装消磁系统的难点.     

PLC在永磁机构控制器中的应用

介绍了利用西门子S7-200系列可编程序控制器(PLC)实现的真空断路器机械寿命试验自动控制,该设备功能完善,操作简便,可靠性好.     

Organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Bothnia

We calculated input of organic carbon to the unproductive, brackish water basin of the Gulf of Bothnia from rivers, point sources and the atmosphere. We also calculated the net exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the adjacent marine system, the Baltic Proper. We compared the input with sinks for organic carbon; permanent incorporation in sediments and mineralization and subsequent evasion of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The major fluxes were riverine input (1500 Gg C year^− 1), exchange with the Baltic Proper (depending on which of several possible DOC concentration differences between the basins that was used in the calculation, the flux varied between an outflow of 466 and an input of 950 Gg C year^− 1), sediment burial (1100 Gg C year^− 1) and evasion to the atmosphere (3610 Gg C year^− 1). The largest single net flux was the emission of CO₂ to the atmosphere, mainly caused by bacterial mineralization of organic carbon. Input and output did not match in our budget which we ascribe uncertainties in the calculation of the exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Proper, and the fact that CO₂ emission, which in our calculation represented 1 year (2002) may have been overestimated in comparison with long-term means. We conclude that net heterotrophy of the Gulf of Bothnia was due to input of organic carbon from both the catchment and from the Baltic Proper and that the future degree of net heterotrophy will be sensible to both catchment export of organic carbon and to the ongoing eutrophication of the Baltic Proper.     

国外核测井技术的发展状况

本文通过对近十年来国外核测井技术的状况和发展趋势的追踪,简要地介绍了几种我所有研发可能的测井仪器,以期能够为我所核测井仪器的研发提供一些参考。     

动车组内低频磁场发射及限值

在综合分析国内外相关标准和实际测量数据的基础上,首次系统地提出了动车组内低频磁场的限值要求,为动车组内电磁辐射防护标准的起草奠定了基础。     

地铁车辆涡流制动装置磁场分析与制动力矩计算

分析了旋转型永磁涡流制动装置的工作原理,并以地铁车辆为对象设计了一种涡流制动装置的结构。利用ANSYS分析软件对其磁场分布进行分析,得到磁通密度的变化规律。以电磁场理论为基础,利用解析法计算了制动装置的制动力矩。为旋转型涡流制动装置的设计、优化与控制方法等提供了一定的依据。     

HX_D1B型机车车轴磁粉探伤工序验收

机车车轴磁粉探伤工序是制造过程中一个非常重要的工序,对该工序的验收是当前机车验收工作一项不可缺少的内容。文章详细介绍了HXD1B型机车车轴磁粉探伤工序的验收。     

地铁车辆滤波电抗器结构及其漏磁仿真分析

作为车辆的固结设备,地铁车辆线路滤波电抗器悬挂在车厢底架上,设计者必须对其可靠性及结构强度进行仿真计算,避免应力集中,避免大变形。作为一漏磁非常大的强电磁源,漏磁场会对环境、身体健康造成一定的影响,设计者有必要对其进行漏磁屏蔽设计。文章从电抗器的结构设计、漏磁仿真计算、试验等方面做了分析研究,为车辆电抗器的可靠性设计提供了依据。     

洞庭湖大桥拉索风雨振控制新技术

随着大跨径斜拉桥的不断建设，斜拉索的减振特别是风雨振的控制已成为该类桥梁急需解决的关键问题之一。岳阳洞庭湖大桥建成通车后已发生多次强烈风雨振，在对应用磁流变智能阻尼减振技术控制风雨振研究的基础上，全面评估了该技术控制拉索振动的实际效果，证明该阻尼器是拉索风雨振控制的有效手段。岳阳洞庭湖大桥全桥安装磁流变阴尼器后，加速度响应降低为原加速度的1/20-1/30。     

康明斯6BT柴油机窜气问题的研究

介绍了窜气对柴油机性能的不利影响,通过活塞环密封系统的动力学分析,阐述发动机窜气产生的内在机理,并给出了计算发动机窜气量的公式。