基于和谐理念的出租车客运系统发展研究

从行业管理角度出发。采用和谐理念．分析当前出租车客运系统的“负效应”。探讨其表现形式和成因。通过对目前出租车客运系统和谐状态的判断。指出相关的和谐要点和简单措施。     

组合梁负弯矩区UHPC接缝抗弯性能试验

为提高钢-混组合梁桥负弯矩区混凝土桥面板的抗裂性并简化现场施工工艺,提出新型钢-混组合梁桥负弯矩区超高性能混凝土（Ultra-high Performance Concrete,UHPC）接缝方案。以湖南省某桥为工程背景,进行1∶2缩尺模型抗弯试验研究;编制截面弯矩-曲率关系MATLAB程序,并与实测值进行对比,验证该程序可用于计算UHPC覆盖下的普通混凝土（NC）中钢筋应力;对现有NC裂缝宽度规范公式进行修正,提出考虑UHPC约束作用的组合梁负弯矩区NC最大裂缝宽度的建议公式;讨论钢-混组合梁桥负弯矩区UHPC湿接缝合理的纵桥向长度,分析UHPC层厚度及层内配筋对抗裂性能的影响。研究结果表明：新型UHPC接缝方案的抗裂性能和抗弯承载能力均满足工程要求,且接缝节点强度高于非接缝区预制部分强度;负弯矩作用下,试件沿梁高的应变较好地满足平截面假定,钢梁与混凝土板及UHPC与NC间的层间滑移量均较小;UHPC裂缝呈现“多而细”的特征,而NC裂缝呈现“少而宽”的特征,预制部分混凝土顶面最先开裂,之后UHPC-NC交界面、UHPC顶面、UHPC覆盖下的NC侧面依次出现裂缝;对于负弯矩区采用UHPC接缝的中小跨径钢-混组合连续梁桥,UHPC层的纵桥向长度宜为20%标准跨径,UHPC层厚度可根据实际工程设计要求确定,增大桥面板内钢筋直径可以提高负弯矩区混凝土的抗裂性能。     

成都的城市景观——传统与未来

~~成都的城市景观——传统与未来@郑小明$成都市规划设计研究院!四川成都610015~~~~     

模糊逻辑推理在消除交通流诱导负效应中的应用

针对交通流诱导可能产生的负效应问题,提出了诱导负效应消除的原理和模糊逻辑推理方法。在原理设计中,考虑了出行者的出行行为对网络交通流分配的影响;在实现方法上,应用模糊推理技术对分流交通量进行了预测,并设计了路线交叉口信号灯配时方案调整的模糊控制算法,模拟结果验证了模糊逻辑推理技术的有效性。研究表明:交通流诱导负效应的产生主要是由于信息条件下的道路出行者路线选择行为的不确定性引起的,而且交通流诱导与控制同时进行是消除交通流诱导负效应产生的关键。     

荷兰海军APAR多功能雷达系统及其开发经验

为充分发挥多功能优势,APAR雷达采用了高效控制手段,对雷达信号收/发时间和能量进行综合管理,综合平衡二者系统资源开支。APAR雷达波形设计还综合考虑了包括作战需求、接收信号特征、技术特征和参数等在内的各种因素。APAR雷达在系统设计、系统工程、详细设计与评估测试等方面均进行了总体规划,并很好地吸收了已有的技术积累,保证了系统最终成功。     

Autonomous cars: The tension between occupant experience and intersection capacity

Systems that enable high levels of vehicle-automation are now beginning to enter the commercial marketplace. Road vehicles capable of operating independently of real-time human control under an increasing set of circumstances will likely become more widely available in the near future. Such vehicles are expected to bring a variety of benefits. Two such anticipated advantages (relative to human-driver vehicle control) are said to be increased road network capacity and the freeing up of the driver-occupant’s time to engage in their choice of leisurely or economically-productive (non-driving) tasks.In this study we investigate the implications for intersection capacity and level-of-service of providing occupants of automated (without real-time human control), autonomously-operating (without vehicle-to-X communication) cars with ride quality that is equivalent (in terms of maximum rates of longitudinal and lateral acceleration) to two types of rail systems: [urban] light rail transit and [inter-urban] high-speed rail. The literature suggests that car passengers start experiencing discomfort at lower rates of acceleration than car drivers; it is therefore plausible that occupants of an autonomously-operating vehicle may wish to instruct their vehicle to maneuver in a way that provides them greater ride comfort than if the vehicle-control algorithm simply mimicked human-driving-operation.On the basis of traffic microsimulation analysis, we found that restricting the dynamics of autonomous cars to the acceleration/deceleration characteristics of both rail systems leads to reductions in a signalized intersection’s vehicle-processing capacity and increases in delay. The impacts were found to be larger when constraining the autonomous cars’ dynamics to the more-restrictive acceleration/deceleration profile of high-speed rail. The scenarios we analyzed must be viewed as boundary conditions, because autonomous cars’ dynamics were by definition never allowed to exceed the acceleration/deceleration constraints of the rail systems. Appropriate evidence regarding motorists’ preferences does not exist at present; establishing these preferences is an important item for the future research agenda.This paper concludes with a brief discussion of research needs to advance this line of inquiry.     

钢檩条设计中的若干问题

轻型屋面钢檩条的竖向荷载、整体稳定性计算以及檩条与屋面梁、屋架的连接构造是设计的重要环节,本文结合规范和国家标准设计图的编制提出若干问题,供参考.     

基于系统集成理论的城市道路景观设计

在我国城市道路景观实践过程中,由于建造时序的不同,城市道路的“景观破碎、缺乏集成”和“豪华奢侈、脱离实际”,不利于城市系统的和谐发展。鉴于此,本文在深入分析城市道路景观建设目标的基础上,独辟蹊径从系统范畴的角度探讨了一种“集成”的道路景观设计理念,为城市道路景观的建设提供了一个新的思路。     

实值否定选择算法的优化研究

针对传统的否定选择算法和V-detector算法存在的"黑洞"以及检测器冗余问题,论文提出了优化算法。在检测器生成阶段,候选检测器与自体数据和成熟检测器同时进行耐受训练,比较结果确定检测器半径,减少检测器的重复覆盖;在检测器成熟阶段,计算自体重复覆盖率剔除完全被覆盖的检测器,克服了"黑洞"及冗余问题。最后,通过Iris数据比较了三种算法。实验结果显示,改进算法的检测器数量大幅减少,利于实践应用。     

大型铁路客运枢纽换乘服务研究

站在运输服务设计的角度,以增强旅客换乘出行体验为目的,提出“人、行李分离”的换乘服务理念,并基于该服务理念设计铁路客运枢纽内同站和异站换乘的方案。异站换乘方案设计时,提出铁路专用车的概念,打造一种全新的换乘模式,满足旅客换乘出行的多元化需求,吸引旅客主动换乘。最后,从心理和生理舒适性两个角度对换乘服务理念进行评价,结果表明“人、行李分离”服务创造了旅客换乘出行附加价值,提高了旅客的换乘出行体验感。