新型地铁列车自主定位及主动防护系统研究

介绍一种研制的新型地铁列车自主定位和主动防护系统,采用国内航天领域成熟应用的惯导平台作为主要定位手段,辅以线路电子地图,并综合运用视觉、雷达等多传感器对多源定位信息融合,修正惯导平台时间的积分误差,新型地铁列车自主定位和主动防护系统经过在城市轨道交通现场实际试用证明,该系统在为列控系统提供高可靠、高精度定位信息的同时,实现列车的主动防护。     

Integrated models of land use and transportation for the autonomous vehicle revolution

ABSTRACT

The advent of the autonomous vehicle (AV) will affect not only the transportation system, but also future patterns of land development. Integrated land use and transportation models will be critical tools in assessing the path forward with this technology. Key questions with respect to land use impacts of AVs arise from potential changes in sensitivity to travel and reduced demand for parking. It is an open question whether AVs will induce urban sprawl, or whether spatial economies of agglomeration will mitigate any reductions in travel time sensitivity. The deployment of shared fleets of AVs would likely reduce parking demand, producing yet to be explored impacts on property development within existing urban footprints. We perform a critical assessment of currently operational models and their ability to represent the adoption of AVs. We identify the representation of time in such models as a vital component requiring additional development to model this new technology. Existing model applications have focused on the discrete addition of new infrastructure or policy at a fixed point in time, whereas AV adoption will occur incrementally through time. Stated adaptation surveys are recommended as tools to quantify preferences and develop relevant model inputs. It is argued that existing models that assume comparatively static equilibrium have been convenient in the past, but are insufficient to model technology adoption. In contrast, dynamic model frameworks lack sufficient structure to maintain reasonability under large perturbations from base conditions. The ongoing advancement of computing has allowed models to move away from being mechanistic aggregate tools, towards behaviourally rich depictions of individual persons and firms. However, much work remains to move from projections of existing conditions into the future, to the evolution of the spatial economy as it evolves through time in response to new technologies and exogenous stresses. Principles from complex and evolutionary systems theory will be important in the development of models with the capacity to consider such dynamics.     

铁路牵引供电系统安全防护与优化技术方案硏究

为了提高铁路牵引供电系统安全防护等级,加强防范强电侵入的能力,减少雷击事故对铁路运输以及设备维护造成的经济损失,本文分析了牵引变电所常见的强电侵入类型及途径,针对现有问题逐一提出了优化技术方案,并阐述了研究思路及方案具体实施方法。     

微机控制的船用发电机继电保护实验装置

由于微机控制的继电保护与常规保护比较起来有许多优点,因此微机控制的船用发电机继电保护实验装置有其取代原有实验装置的必要性。本文就微机控制的船用发电机继电保护实验装置的硬件结构、软件算法和软件抗干扰技术进行了探讨。     

护岸设计原则和类型综述

从美观和造型上,以构建优美的河川景观为出发点,综述了护岸的设计原则。为了加快推广应用护岸工程技术的步伐,本文就护岸类型方面进行了综述,主要评析了各种护岸工程的特点和优缺点以及适用范围等。     

关于雷电防护的一些认识

指出现代防雷应考虑被保护对象、防护等级、地域情况等诸多因素，采取灵活适宜的防雷，由此讨论几种可行的防雷措施；简要介绍几种常用的避雷器及其优缺点，并提出选择避雷器时需注意的问题；对几个比较模糊的防雷观念的认识（接闪器、消雷器、雷电流的反击现象）进行阐述；最后，概述防雷技术的现状与趋势。     

谈生态绿化防护工程在公路建设中的实施

通过对太克线实施的生态绿化防护工程做了详细介绍，对于我们现在正倡导的建设具有良好生态环境和符合环保理念、安全保障的公路起到了很好的典范作用，可在今后的公路建设中得到更好的推广实施。     

牵引网微机保护整定的探讨

通过对牵引网负荷电流、短路电流中的谐波含量的分析和存在的谐波含量的不同点,利用两种电流中的综合谐波含量作为控制量,可以大大提高牵引网距离保护、高阻接地保护躲过牵引重负荷,再生负荷,启动电流及励磁涌流的能力,对于保护整定,通过探讨提出了整定原则和方法。     

牵引变电所相间短路保护及其分析

针对西南山区电气化铁路经常发生牵引变电所相间短路的现象进行了原理分析和特性研究,结合电弧电阻分布范围运用电路原理对牵引变电所在牵引、再生等多种负荷工况下发生相间短路时的电气参数进行了系统地仿真计算,对目前通行牵引网馈线保护在各种工况下对相间短路的响应进行了分析,得出在现行馈线保护配置方案中,距离保护无法对牵引变电所相间短路作出响应,电流保护受变压器接线形式和整定方法影响而响应各异的结论;结合仿真计算结果和实际动作记录数据对现行保护配置方案下,提高牵引变电所相间短路保护可靠性的措施进行了分析,并对增加阻抗保护范围、增加电流增量保护等改进措施进行了初步探讨。     

区域港口建设项目投资风险预警管理系统研究

分析了我国当前区域港口建设中存在的问题,阐述了开展区域港口建设项目投资风险预警管理研究的意义,建立了区域港口建设项目投资风险预警管理系统的模型、预警指标体系及其评判方法,对珠江三角洲地区的港口建设管理提出了建议.