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桨毂形状对螺旋桨水动力影响仿真
引用本文:刘爱兵,谢清程,张俊武. 桨毂形状对螺旋桨水动力影响仿真[J]. 船舶工程, 2019, 41(4): 42-46
作者姓名:刘爱兵  谢清程  张俊武
作者单位:上海船舶设备研究所,上海,200031;上海船舶设备研究所,上海,200031;上海船舶设备研究所,上海,200031
摘    要:采用全结构化网格对桨毂进行计算流体动力学(CFD)水动力仿真,验证仿真方法的有效性,研究3种典型桨毂形状对螺旋桨敞水特性、截面压力分布和空化的影响。通过对比分析发现:圆弧形桨毂阻力最小,效率最优,桨毂形状主要影响叶根区域的流动;圆柱形桨毂叶根的压力最小,空化面积最大;圆弧形桨毂的抗空化性能最优。

关 键 词:桨毂形状  计算流体动力学仿真  水动力性能
收稿时间:2018-09-11
修稿时间:2019-06-06

Simulation of the Effect of Hub Shape on Propeller Hydrodynamics
LIU Ai-bing,XIE Qing-cheng and ZHANG Jun-wu. Simulation of the Effect of Hub Shape on Propeller Hydrodynamics[J]. Ship Engineering, 2019, 41(4): 42-46
Authors:LIU Ai-bing  XIE Qing-cheng  ZHANG Jun-wu
Affiliation:Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute,Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute,Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute
Abstract:This paper calculates the hub hydrodynamic performance using overall structured grid by CFD method. The simulation method is first validated, and then influence of three typical different hub shapes on their open water characteristics, section pressure distribution and cavitation are investigated. The comparison results show that arc shaped hub has the smallest resistance and highest efficiency. The hub mainly influences the blade root flow. The cylinder shaped hub has the lowest pressure near blade root and largest cavitation area. Arc shaped hub has the best cavitation performance.
Keywords:Hub  Shape, CFD  Simulation, Hydrodynamic  Characteristics
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