大跨窄悬索桥抗风措施及其优化研究

在介绍新疆赛吾迭格尔桥梁为工程背景的基础上,提高了悬索桥颤振临界风速的各类抗风措施,研究了适合大跨窄悬索桥的抗风稳定性设计,并对所采取的结构措施进行了优化,确定了综合抗风措施。通过进行节段模型风洞试验和全模态颤振分析,结果表明通过采用抗风缆、中央扣、桥面栏杆参与主梁刚度等结构抗风措施可明显提高大跨窄悬索桥的加劲梁刚度和扭转基频,可明显提高大跨窄钢桁架悬索桥的颤振临界风速。研究表明,桥梁抗风措施的选择,首先要考虑适合该桥使用功能,符合建桥的经济条件,同时参考相关桥型的抗风设计经验,确定初步抗风措施,接着进行动力特性分析,优化所选方案,最后通过风洞试验确定该抗风措施的有效性。

Study on Wind-resistant Measures and Their Optimization for Long-span and Slender Suspension Bridge

On the basis of Xinjiang Saiwudiege'er bridge as engineering background,various wind-resistant measures to improve the suspension bridge flutter critical wind speed was introduced and the wind-resistant design was studied for the long-span and slender suspension bridge.Then the structural wind-resistant measures were optimized and the comprehensive wind-resistant measure was determined.The results of wind-tunnel test of sectional model and full-mode flutter analysis show that the wind-resistant measures,suc...