圆形基坑水土压力计算模式分析

该文提出了考虑渗流条件下圆形基坑水土压力的简化计算模型。通过对现有文献结果的汇总分析,认为圆形基坑水土压力计算模式的选取与平面情况一致,即在渗流真实发生时,应选用"考虑渗流的水土分算"法。根据传统流网形状,假定流线为通过墙踵的折线,可计算出水流梯度和渗透力,进而确定水土压力。经研究认为渗透力对水土压力的贡献应受圆形基坑"拱效应"的影响,而水压力只与渗流下的水头有关,不受"拱效应"的影响。水土压力随围护结构插入深度呈指数型递增,当插入深度达到一定数值后,盲目加大插入深度对土压力的影响很小。设计中应综合考虑安全性和经济性,合理确定围护结构插入深度。

Analysis on Computation Mode of Water and Earth Pressure of Round Foundation Pit

The article puts forward the simplified computing model of the round pit water and earth pressure under the condition of seepage flows.By summarizing and analyzing the achievement in the computation schemes,the article considers that the selection of round pit water and earth pressure computing mode is identical with the plane case,that is,when the seepage flow occurs definitely,the separate computation of water and earth of seepage flow method should be considered to select. Based on the shape of the tradi...