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同步荧光谱法鉴别海上溢油研究
引用本文:宋成文,刘瑀,李颖,韩云利,郭菁菁.同步荧光谱法鉴别海上溢油研究[J].武汉造船,2009(3):160-163.
作者姓名:宋成文  刘瑀  李颖  韩云利  郭菁菁
作者单位:大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院环境信息研究所,辽宁大连116026
摘    要:采用同步荧光光谱法对16种油品进行鉴别。实验结果显示,对于不同种类的油品,由于组分特征差异明显,其谱图轮廓,峰-谷位置都有较大的差别,使用同步荧光光谱法很容易就可以区分开。对于同一类型的油品,同步荧光光谱法也能根据油品的特征信息实现鉴别的目的,对于原油,由于其谱图相对复杂,而且有几种原油的谱图接近重合,鉴别起来难度较大,需要借助其他先进的技术手段辅助完成。

关 键 词:溢油  鉴别  同步荧光光谱  指纹

Research on Marine Oil Spill Identification by Synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy
SONG Cheng-wen,LIU Yu,LI Ying,HAN Yun-li,GUO Jing-jing.Research on Marine Oil Spill Identification by Synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy[J].Wuhan Shipbuilding,2009(3):160-163.
Authors:SONG Cheng-wen  LIU Yu  LI Ying  HAN Yun-li  GUO Jing-jing
Institution:(Environmental Information Institute, School of Environment Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian Liaoning 116026, China)
Abstract:The identification method of 16 oil samples by synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy was described. The experimental results showed that synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy method was efficient to identified different types of oil samples. For the same type oil samples (such as heavy diesel, diesel, gasoline and lubricant), identification of oil samples can also be completed successfully. However, for crude oil, it is difficult to distinguish them for complicate spectrum, so some advanced technique must be introduced.
Keywords:oil spill  identification  synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy  fingerprint
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