清“展海令”的实施与长崎唐馆设置的关系

在清代中国与江户日本的交往中,日本船只并不前往中国,惟有中国商船前往日本,且仅在长崎一地进行贸易,即便是中国的知识分子也知晓这一清代日中关系的基本形式。对于研究者来说,研究本国与外国的相互交往时,出访的使者们在彼国逗留期间的住宿问题也是了解各自国情应该关注的问题。正如我们所知,明清时期,访问中国的朝鲜使者与琉球使者是住在中国政府提供的驿馆之中的。与此相对的,在没有册封等外交关系、只有贸易往来的清代日中关系中,来航的中国商人们在贸易期间是怎样逗留在长崎的呢?本文将针对此问题进行论述。

Relations between Qing China and Edo Japan:“Zhan Hai Ling”of the Qing Courtand the Establishment of Tojin Yashiki in Nagasaki

In the trade between Qing China and Edo Japan,Japanese boats never visited China,and Chinese junks just confined their activities to Nagasaki when they arrived in Japan.This is well known to Chinese scholars.Thus,in the study of foreign relations,the accommodation of envoys in visiting countries is an issue of concern to researchers.As we know,during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,envoys from Korea and Ryukyu lived in courier hostels provided by the Chinese Court.However,since the Qing China-Japan relation was only based on trade rather than tributary,how did Chinese merchants accommodate in Nagasaki?This article will discuss this.