交通效率的度量方法研究

在全面分析交通效率内涵的基础上,提出了4种交通效率度量方法,即可达性、机动性、生产率、效用方法。分析了各种方法的优点与局限性。对珠江三角洲两个城市高速公路网络交通效率的验证分析表明这4种方法意义明确、算法简便。经进一步的理论分析,可以认为,这4种度量交通效率的方法将为规划工程师和决策人员提供直观、丰富而又简练的信息和决策帮助。

A Study on Measures of Transportation Efficiency

Four measures of transportation efficiency,including accessibility,mobility,productivity and utility,are presented in this paper according to analysis of the implication of transportation efficiency.The advantages and disadvantages of the each measure are analyzed.Each measure is illustrated with an example drawn from the cases of highway network in Zhujiang Delta.The results clearly indicate that these measures for transportation efficiency are simple to calculate and easy to understand.Furthermore,it proves that the four measures can provide more direct,abundant and succinct information for planners,engineers and policymakers.