基于常规城市交通的 现代有轨电车线站设计

在国内外积极复兴有轨电车的背景下,论述现代有轨电车在机动车、非机动车、行人等常规城市交通环境中进行线站设计时需要注意的几个问题。作为新型交通方式之一,需要有针对性地去探索其设计标准,实现有轨电车与其他城市交通方式的协调发展。从多种交通方式和谐共存的视角,分析有轨电车车道布设方式、站台布设方式的适用性和优缺点,并对区间限界和站台限界关系、交叉口道岔选型进行分析比较,从而得出适用于常规交通方式发展的有轨电车车道和站台布设方案、交叉口道岔布设方案,为后续的类似工程提供重要的示范和指导。

Design of Lines and Stations for Modern Tramcar System as a Conventional Urban Tranportation Mode

With the background of reviving modern tramcars, this paper discusses the core concerns of line and station de-sign for modern tramcars in the environment together with conventional urban transportation modes, including vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians. As a new means of transportation, the design standards should be explored and established to realize the coordinative development with other transportation means. Therefore, the applicability of line and station layout was analyzed, the clearance of lines and stations, and the se-lection of turnouts at intersections were compared systemati-cally. According to the technical features, the project of the lines, stations layout and the intersection turnouts were de-signed to promote the development of conventional urban transportation means. The proposal will provide guidance to the follow-up projects.