轨道交通规划环评信息公开与公众参与的实践与分析

轨道交通规划环评信息的公开对城市社会的影响具有正反两方面的作用。在规划环评开展的初期,由于各方认识的不一致,其信息公开和公众参与是很有限的。近年来,通过多个城市的规划环评工作的实践,对规划阶段的信息公开和公众参与方式有了全新的体会。从理论研究入手,结合实际案例,分析了信息公开的利与弊以及公众参与工作对整个方案的作用和影响,归纳总结了开展此类规划环评存在的问题,提出了信息公开和公众参与应掌握的基本原则,以使规划方案更加科学、经济、合理、合法、合民意,为工程的实施创造良好的社会环境。

Practice and Analysis on Information Disclosure and Public Participation of Rail Transportation Planning

There are positive and negative effects on society to disclosure the environment evaluation information of the rail transportation planning.Because of the inconsistent opinions from different aspects,the information disclosure and public participation are limited in the initial stage.The author gains new perspectives from the experiences in the environment evaluation works in multiple cities these years.This paper starts from the theoretical studies and introduces the real project studies thereafter.The merits and demerits of information disclosure and effect of the public participation on the projects are studied.This paper also summarises the existing problems in launching environment evaluation works.To make the planning more scientific,legal,and economic,and satisfy the public better in order to create a good social environment for the implementation of the projects,basic principles for information disclosure and public participation are proposed at the end of this paper.