引入导航信息与雷达互测机制的目标指令误差估计方法

中段接力制导作战是协同作战的一种具体协同模式。提出基于平台间雷达互测机制与导航信息的目标指令参数误差估计模型。根据平台间的雷达互测机制得到的平台量测和两平台惯导设备输出的自身定位信息,在发射平台的传感器局部坐标系中表示出目标和平台的位置坐标,实现多传感器数据位置对准,并对各平台的设备偏差进行估计和补偿,消除系统误差的影响,提高了各平台的传感器测量数据精度。

Near-field constant beamwidth beamforming with a vector hydrophone array

An acoustic vector hydrophone, which possesses better directivity, compact geometry and suppression ability of isotropic noise interference, can measure all the three components of the acoustic particle velocity and the pressure at a single point in space, has been proved to be an effective means to improve the measurement ability of ship-radiated noise. Furthermore, with the combination of multiple vector hydrophones, a vector hydrophone array can obtain a higher measurement gain, which helps to evaluate the noise level of weak signatures. In this paper, a near-field signal model of acoustic vector hydrophone is first established, and then two different beamforming methods which utilize the output of a single vector hydrophone or the different types of output of vector hydrophone array are discussed. Aiming at the design problem of constant beamwidth beamformer (CBB), a near-field CBB method with Kaiser weighting is presented. Making use of the characteristics of Kaiser, the designed beam response is gradually converged to the desired beam response and the design precision of CBB is improved with the adoption of exponential verified step. Finally, a computer simulation is conducted to demonstrate the dramatic performance improvement of the proposed algorithm.