铁路客运站遇火灾时旅客疏散问题

铁路客运站内部结构复杂、建筑材料不尽相同、运输设备繁多、人员密度较大、疏散线路复杂、加上旅客携带的大量行李,火灾时容易发生恶性事故,而且事后对社会的影响较大。从分析铁路客运站火灾发生的原因及危害性出发,通过对火灾中人员心理决策过程、影响旅客疏散因素等问题的分析,建立安全疏散时间模型。在此基础上指出铁路客运站安全疏散设计中存在的问题。

Fire emergency evacuation for railway passenger station

The internal structureof railway passenger station is complex,with different tuilding materials, a wide range of transport equipment, population density, and complexity of the evacuation line, plus a lot of baggage carried by passengers. Once fire occures, it will have a larger social impact. Analysis is made on the causes and hazards of the railway passenger station fires. A safe evacuation time model is provided, and given the countermeasures.