基于城市功能整合的枢纽区域研究

为实现综合客运枢纽与城市空间结构及功能布局的协调发展,首先基于中国城镇化进程及现行体制,指出综合客运枢纽与城镇化发展不协调、与城市未能有机融合、综合客运枢纽交通功能不健全等主要问题。结合综合交通发展趋势,提出未来综合客运枢纽将呈现普及化、综合化、规模化的发展特点。借鉴国外枢纽成功经验,提出以多元交通方式整合、枢纽与城市功能区融合、立体多层连廊连通整个区域为主要特征的枢纽区域概念,并分析了枢纽区域的主要功能。最后,从规划、建设、运营体制机制,法律法规调整等方面提出综合客运枢纽与城市协调发展的相关建议。

Transit Exchange Terminal Based on Integrated Functionality of Urban Development

To promote coordinated development between the comprehen- sive public transit terminal and urban spatial structure and its functional dis- tribution, this paper first discusses the existing problems in the development of comprehensive public transit terminal in several aspects： uncoordinated development with urbanization, lack of integration with city, and inadequate transfer functionality, based on the development of urbanization and current management system in China. By analyzing the development trend of com- prehensive transportation, the paper points out that future development of comprehensive public transit terminal will experience the integration and ex- pansion. Leaming the other countries＇ experience, the paper proposes the concept of transit terminal area and analyzes its main functionalities and characteristics such as integration of various travel modes, coordination with urban functional areas, and connection between the terminal area and multi-level transportation corridors. Finally, the paper suggests the coordinat- ed development of comprehensive public transit terminal and urban develop- ment in several aspects： planning, construction, operation, laws and regula- tions, and etc.