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严寒地区路桥过渡段无砟轨道结构变形及损伤
引用本文:常文浩,蔡小培,罗必成,李浩,孙加林.严寒地区路桥过渡段无砟轨道结构变形及损伤[J].中国铁道科学,2021(1):15-25.
作者姓名:常文浩  蔡小培  罗必成  李浩  孙加林
作者单位:北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院;中国铁路广州局集团有限公司;中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司基础设施检测研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778050);中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(P2018G003);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2018JBZ003)。
摘    要:以路桥过渡段CRTS Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道为研究对象,采用ABAQUS软件,建立非线性分析模型,基于混凝土塑性伤损理论,研究严寒地区路桥过渡段无砟轨道结构的变形及损伤.结果表明:过渡段冻胀变形对底座板损伤影响较大,而过渡段沉降变形对复合板(轨道板与自密实混凝土结合体)和底座板损伤均有影响;当过渡段长度较短时,冻胀变形导致的...

关 键 词:严寒地区  无砟轨道  路桥过渡段  沉降  冻胀  温度荷载  列车荷载  结构损伤

Structure Deformation and Damage of Ballastless Track of Roadbed-Bridge Transition Section in Severe Cold Region
CHANG Wenhao,CAI Xiaopei,LUO Bicheng,LI Hao,SUN Jialin.Structure Deformation and Damage of Ballastless Track of Roadbed-Bridge Transition Section in Severe Cold Region[J].China Railway Science,2021(1):15-25.
Authors:CHANG Wenhao  CAI Xiaopei  LUO Bicheng  LI Hao  SUN Jialin
Institution:(School of Civil Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou Guangdong 510088,China;Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:The CRTSⅢslab ballastless track in roadbed-bridge transition section was taken as the research object.The nonlinear analysis model was established by using ABAQUS software.Based on the plastic damage theory of concrete,the deformation and damage of ballastless track in roadbed-bridge transition section in severe cold region were studied.Results show that the frost heave deformation in the transition section has great influence on the damage of base slab,while the settlement deformation has influence on the damage of both the composite slab(which is composed of track slab and self-compacting concrete)and the base slab.When the length of the transition section is short,the structural interlayer gap caused by frost heave deformation is the most serious at the initial position of the transition section.The peak value of the structural interlayer gap caused by frost heave deformation is larger.The peak values of the interlayer gaps between the composite slab and base slab,the base slab and subgrade are 3.39 and 5.91 mm respectively.But the range of the structural interlayer gap caused by settlement deformation is larger.The settlement deformation of initial cracks in the base slab caused by the joint action of temperature load and settlement deformation is greatly reduced from 25.5 mm under the action of settlement deformation alone to 10.4—18.3 mm.Under the combined action of temperature load and frost heave or settlement deformation,the peak value of the interlayer gap between the composite and base slabs mainly occurs at the expansion joint of the track slabs,which is 5.47 and 4.97 mm,respectively.When the frost heave or settlement deformation acts together with the train load at the end of the deformation or on the left side of the deformation starting point of the transition section,the damage of the base slab is the most serious.
Keywords:Severe cold region  Ballastless track  Roadbed-bridge transition section  Settlement  Frost heave  Temperature load  Vehicle load  Structure damage
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