双层摊铺的温度散失规律研究

0 引言沥青混合料的空隙率、压实度等指标均与碾压温度密切相关,因此沥青路面对混合料的碾压温度有一定的要求.双层摊铺技术具有摊铺厚度大、效率高、温度散失慢、有效碾压时间长等诸多优点,能够在规定的碾压温度范围内对路面进行充分压实,从而满足沥青路面对空隙率、压实度的要求,进而有效地避免路面因压实不足而在使用过程中出现坑槽、水损害、车辙等病害,最终提高路面的路用性能及服务水平.关于路面摊铺温度变化规律的研究,以往主要集中在理论分析或只注重摊铺温度、碾压温度或碾压终了温度等关键值的研究[1-2],对双层摊铺的温度散失全过程的分析研究较少.本文在之前人们对普通沥青路面碾压温度及时间的研究基础上,依托陕西省西商高速公路洛南商州段,通过双层摊铺试验段沥青路面表面以及表面以下2cm、5cm处混合料温度散失实际观测,系统研究了双层摊铺沥青路面混合料的温度散失情况,为沥青路面双层摊铺确定合理的压实时间提供参考依据.

Study on Law of Temperature Drop of Double-layer Paving

Indices such as void ratio and compaction degree of asphalt mixture have a close relationship with the compaction temperature.However,studies on the law of temperature drop during the paving are mainly focused on the temperatures at which the paving and compaction get started or finished.The whole process of temperature drop is barely covered.This article is meant to provide some basis for determining a proper time of compaction after the double-layer paving.