PPP融资模式在我国铁路融资中的应用研究

研究目的：针对目前投资体制和投资资金来源均不能满足铁路建设的需要这一现实问题,本文通过研究公私合伙（PPP）模式,从而给我国铁路建设融资提供借鉴。研究方法：通过引入国际上PPP融资模式的概念、特点、组织机构设置和运作程序以及铁路领域选择此模式的优势,结合我国铁路实际,提出实现PPP融资模式的对策和建议。研究结论：PPP融资模式适用于我国铁路建设项目,是提高我国铁路建设融资的一种有效方式。引进这一模式,一方面可以逐步改革我国铁路几十年所形成高度集中的铁路建设管理体制,便于向市场化转变,提高整体效率;同时可以逐步打破目前铁路所形成比较单一的投融资体制,使投资渠道多元化,吸引更多的民间资本参加铁路建设。

Research on Application of PPP Financing Mode in Financing for Railway Construction in China

Research purposes: Aiming at the problem that the current investment system and resources do not satisfy the demands of railway construction in China,the researches are done in this paper on PPP financing mode for the purpose of providing the reference to the financing for the railway construction in China.Research methods:Through giving introductions to the concepts,characteristics,organization structure and operational mode of PPP financing mode and the advantages of railway to adopt this mode,the countermeasures and proposals are presented for realization of PPP financing mode according to the real conditions of railway in China.Research conclusions:PPP financing mode is adaptive to and an effective way of getting more financing for the railway construction in China.Introduction of this mode not only can enhance overall efficiency with changing the management system from high centralized management to market mechanism,but also make the investment channel multiple with breaking down mono-system of investment and financing for railway for attracting more investments in railway construction form non-governmental organization.