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基于多米诺效应的危险货物运输风险分析
引用本文:魏群,牟瑞芳.基于多米诺效应的危险货物运输风险分析[J].交通运输工程与信息学报,2011,9(2):66-71.
作者姓名:魏群  牟瑞芳
作者单位:西南交通大学,交通运输学院,成都610031
摘    要:根据危险货物运输事故易发生次生事故的特点,提出了针对危险货物运输事故运用多米诺效应理论进行定量风险分析的方法.首先分析导致货物运输事故的初始事件和可能出现的次生事故,计算它们间的耦合度,确定是否构成多米诺效应场景.然后,运用概率函数的方法确定触发概率,用人体脆弱性模型对事件链场景后果进行量化分析.最后,针对危险货物运输...

关 键 词:危险货物运输  多米诺效应场景  耦合度  脆弱性模型  风险定量分析

Risk Analysis of Dangerous Goods Transportation Based on Domino Effect
WEI Qun,MOU Rui-fang.Risk Analysis of Dangerous Goods Transportation Based on Domino Effect[J].Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information,2011,9(2):66-71.
Authors:WEI Qun  MOU Rui-fang
Institution:WEI Qun MOU Rui-fang College of Traffic & Transportation,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China
Abstract:A quantitative risk analysis method based on domino effect,coping with the secondary accident in dangerous goods transportation,was proposed.First,the initial event that could cause accident in dangerous goods transportation and the possible secondary accident were analyzed.Then,the couplings among events were calculated to determine whether they constituted a domino effect scene.Second,the trigger possibility was calculated with the probability function,and the human body vulnerability model was used to qu...
Keywords:Dangerous goods transportation  domino effect scene  efferent coupling  vulnerability model  risk quantitative analysis  
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