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山区公路路侧安全定量化评价
引用本文:游克思,孙璐,顾文钧.山区公路路侧安全定量化评价[J].交通运输工程与信息学报,2010,8(3):49-55.
作者姓名:游克思  孙璐  顾文钧
作者单位:东南大学,交通学院,南京,210096;美国Catholic大学,土木工程系,Washington D.C.20064,美国
基金项目:江苏省创新学者攀登计划资助项目,教育部霍英东基金资助项目,江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目,国家道路安全科技行动计划资助,山西省交通厅科技项目 
摘    要:路侧安全评价对提高路侧安全、减少道路交通事故具有重要意义。为实现路侧安全定量化评价,本文分析了影响路侧安全的三个不同层次影响因素:车辆驶出路外的可能性、暴露路侧危险环境的频率以及危险严重程度,在此基础上建立了路侧危险指数用于评价路侧安全。最后将该方法用于实际工程路侧安全评价,计算结果表明该方法合理有效,同时通过Kappa统计量验证表明不同评价者运用该方法的安全评价结果一致性较好。

关 键 词:山区公路  路侧安全评价  Kappa统计量

Quantitative Assessment of Roadside Safety on Mountain Highway
YOU Ke-si,SUN Lu,GU Wen-jun.Quantitative Assessment of Roadside Safety on Mountain Highway[J].Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information,2010,8(3):49-55.
Authors:YOU Ke-si  SUN Lu  GU Wen-jun
Institution:1.Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China ;2.Department of Civil Engineering,Catholic University of America,Washington D.C. 20064,U.S. )
Abstract:It is of great significance of roadside safety assessment to improve roadside safety and reduce traffic accidents. Three different factors influencing roadside safety were analyzed,that is,the probability of run-off-road,exposure of the vehicle to hazardous roadside,andrisk severity. A kind of roadside dangerous index was developed based on the previous three factors to evaluate roadside safety. A case study was used to demonstrate the method. The results indicated that the method was reasonable. At last,Kappa statistics used to test the consistency showed that there was a significant agreement between the results of two evaluators.
Keywords:Mountain highway  roadside safety assessment  Kappa statistics
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