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压水堆SBO事故及高压安全注射系统的缓解能力研究
引用本文:刘辉,张广福,张龙飞.压水堆SBO事故及高压安全注射系统的缓解能力研究[J].船海工程,2007,36(6):127-130.
作者姓名:刘辉  张广福  张龙飞
作者单位:海军工程大学,核能科学与工程系,武汉,430033
摘    要:以瑞典Ringhals压水堆核电站为参考对象,采用最佳估算程序SCDAP/RELAP5/MOD3.2,建立典型的3环路压水堆严重事故计算模型,分析全厂断电(SBO)事故造成的堆芯熔化进程,研究高压安全注射系统对该事故的缓解能力。计算结果表明,堆芯出口温度达到920 K时的严重事故管理策略,即卸压充水缓解措施可以有效地阻止堆芯熔化,能使堆芯长期处于稳定状态。

关 键 词:压水堆  严重事故  全厂断电  高压安全注射
文章编号:1671-7953(2007)06-0127-04
收稿时间:2007-05-25
修稿时间:2007-09-03

Study on SBO accident and mitigating capability of high-pressure safety injection system for PWR
Authors:LIU Hui  ZHANG Guangfu  ZHANG Longfei
Abstract:Choosing Sweden Ringhals PWR as reference plant and using the best estimate computer code SCDAP/RELAP5/MOD3.2,a representative three loops PWR severe accident calculation model is established and Station blackout(SBO) induced core melt progression is analyzed.The mitigating capability of high-pressure safety injection system to severe accident is studied.The calculation results show that the severe accident management strategy of bleed-and-feed cooling when the core outlet temperature reaches to 923K can prevent core damage effectively and the reactor core can achieve a long term safe stable state.
Keywords:Pressurized Water Reactor(PWR)  severaccident  StationBlackout(SBO)  high-pressure safety injection
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