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新冠肺炎疫情下民航调控措施的国际法依据分析
引用本文:张丽英.新冠肺炎疫情下民航调控措施的国际法依据分析[J].交通节能与环保,2021,17(1):47-50.
作者姓名:张丽英
作者单位:中国政法大学国际法学院,北京100088
基金项目:“一带一路”倡议下涉外公共法律服务体系建设研究,司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(19SFB2029)阶段成果之一。
摘    要:为了遏制境外新冠肺炎疫情输入风险的高发态势,中国民航总局出台了调控航班的"五个一"措施。对于中国为防疫而采取的措施,美欧表示了不满,认为我国单边违反了航空运输协定。本文阐明采取相关防疫措施的国际立法依据是《国际卫生条例》第2条总目标及第43条有关额外措施的规定,从措施的实施效果与当前新冠肺炎疫情传播的严峻程度看,调控航班的措施是符合条例中的"保护性原则"、"比例原则"和"科学原则"的。

关 键 词:国际卫生条例  额外的卫生措施  双边航空协定  熔断机制

Examination on International Law Basis for Flight Control Measures by CAAC under the Covid-19 Epidemic Situation
ZHANG Liying.Examination on International Law Basis for Flight Control Measures by CAAC under the Covid-19 Epidemic Situation[J].Marine Energy Saving,2021,17(1):47-50.
Authors:ZHANG Liying
Institution:(School of international law,China University of political science and law,Beijing 100088,China)
Abstract:In order to curb the high incidence of overseas covid-19 risk,CAAC has issued“five ones”measures to control flights.The US and Europe expressed dissatisfaction with the measures taken by CAAC,believing that China unilaterally violated the air transport agreement.This article explains that Articles 2 and 43 of the International Health Regulations(IHR)is the basis for the relevant flight control measures.These measures are in line with the principle of“protection”,“proportionality”and“scientific”in the IHR.
Keywords:International Health Regulations  additional health measures  bilateral aviation agreements  circuit breaker mechanism
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