隧道工程施工招投标阶段的风险分析

提高风险管理水平,重视投标决策的研究,对于保证承包商利益、增强承包商市场竞争力具有非常重要的作用。风险管理是项目管理体系的一部分,并不是与项目管理中投资控制、进度控制、质量控制、合同管理、信息管理、组织协调相并列的部分,而是将以上六个方面与风险有关的内容综合而成的一个独立部分。一旦决定投标,就进入风险控制阶段,对可能出现的风险采取防范措施,以最小的成本谋取最大的保障。由于投标文件是工程实施的纲领性文件,是隧道工程实施过程中的依据,故风险分析就成为承包商在投标阶段工作的核心内容。

Risk analysis for tunnel construction in bidding stage

Improving risk management and paying close attention to the research of bidding policy are very important for contractors to ensure benefits and to enhance their market competitive ability.Risk management is a part of the project management system,but it is of a higher class than some items in the project management such as schedule control,quality control,contract management,information management,organization and coordination.It is an independent part which synthesizes all risks related to the six above-mentioned aspects.Once the bid is confirmed,risks control starts.Taking measures to keep away all risks which are likely to be encountered is necessary for the maximum security with the minimum cost.Bidding documents are important documents,they provide the basis for the project construction.In consequence,during the bidding stage risk analysis is crucial for contractors.