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指挥调度通信系统中的二/四线变换技术
引用本文:陈演平. 指挥调度通信系统中的二/四线变换技术[J]. 交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报, 2000, 0(1)
作者姓名:陈演平
作者单位:电子信息部
摘    要:
对于指挥调度通信系统来说 ,其指挥、调度、会议等工作状态时的语音质量如何 ,在很大程度上取决于系统的二 /四线变换的效果。首先分析相位抵消式二 /四线变换技术的基本原理 ,接着推演设计了一种方法 ,并以此方法计算了线路阻抗与串音衰耗的关系 ,最后介绍了应用相位抵消式二 /四线变换技术的电路 ,结果表明 :应用该电路 ,将可以在更宽的负载和频率范围内实现自适应收发串音的抑制。

关 键 词:指挥调度通信  二/四线变换技术  相位抵消  线路阻抗  串音衰耗

2/ 4 Wire Conversion Technique in Command and Dispatch System
CH EN Yan- ping. 2/ 4 Wire Conversion Technique in Command and Dispatch System[J]. , 2000, 0(1)
Authors:CH EN Yan- ping
Affiliation:Electronic Information Division
Abstract:
For communication system of command and dispatch phonetic quality at working states such as command,dispatch and meeting etc. depends mainly on the effect of 2 /4 wire conversion in the system. The basic principle of 2 /4 wire conversion technique of phase can- cellation type is analyzed atfirstin the paper. Then,a method capable to give relation of cir- cuit resistance and crosstalk attenuation is deduced. The application of circuit with 2 /4 wire conversion technique of phase cancellation type is finally introduced. It is indicated that the suppression of self adaptive TR crosstalk will be carried out in a wider range of load and fre- quency by applying this circuit.
Keywords:command and dispatch communication  2 /4 wire conversion technique  phase cancellation  circuit resistance  crosstalk attenuation  
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